Protein micelles

Chemistry: natural resins or derivatives; peptides or proteins; – Proteins – i.e. – more than 100 amino acid residues – Glycoprotein – e.g. – mucins – proteoglycans – etc.

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530352, 530350, 514 8, 424 88, 424484, A61K 3710, C07K 1300

Patent

active

050719645

ABSTRACT:
A micelle of an adhesion protein which naturally includes a phosphatidylinositol lipid anchor, the micelle being capable of binding multivalently to a plurality of target molecules on a cell surface; where the adhesion protein is LFA-3, the LFA-3 micelles can be administered to a patient to inhibit binding of activated T-cells to other cells.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4578269 (1986-03-01), Morein
Sanchez-Madrid, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 79, 7489-7493, 1982.
Seed, "An LFA-3 cDNA Encodes a Phospholipidlinked Membrane Protein Homologous to Its Receptor CD2," Nature, 329: 840-842 (1987).
Dustin et al., "Anchoring Mechanisms for LFA-3 Cell Adhesion Glycoprotein at Membrane Surface", Nature, 329 846-848 (1987).
Wallner et al., "Primary Structure of Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen 3 (LFA-3) The Ligand of the T Lymphocyte CD2 Glycoprotein," J. of Experimental Medicine, 166: 923-932 (1987).
Caras et al., "Signal for Attachment of a Phospholipid Membrane Anchor in Decay Accelerating Factor," Science, 238: 1280-1283 (1987).
Tiefenthaler et al., "Purified Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-3 and T11 Target Structure Are Active in CD2-Mediated T Cell Stimulation," Eur. J. Immunol. 17:1847-1850 (1987).
Detmers et al., "Aggregation of Complement Receptors on Human Neutrophils in the Absence of Ligand," The J. of Cell Biol., 105: 1137-1145 (1987).
Rosenberry et al., "Structure of Human Erythrocyte Acetylcholinesterase", The J. of Bio. Chem., 259: 5643-5652 (1984).
Hammarstrom, "Binding of Helix Pomatia A Hemagglutinin to Human Erythrocytes and Their Cells. Influence of Multivalent Interaction on Affinity," Scand. J. Immunol. 2: 53-66 (1973).
O'Flynn et al., "Different Pathways of Human T-Cell Activation Revealed by PHA-P and PHA-M," Immunology, 57: 55-60 (1986).
Hoessli et al., "Association of Specific Cell-Surface Glycoproteins with a Triton X-100-Resistant Complex of Plasma Membrane Proteins Isolated from T-Lymphoma Cells (P 1798), " Experimental Cell Research, 156: 239-250 (1985).

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