Extended response dynamic noise reduction system

Wave transmission lines and networks – Amplitude compression and expansion systems

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330280, 381106, H04B 164

Patent

active

046478760

ABSTRACT:
A noise reduction system compresses an input signal at a constant ratio in response to a control signal derived from the compressed signal. Added to the derived control signal is a counterfeit control signal which causes the compressor to mistrack when the compressed signal falls below a preselected threshold level. Thus, low level compressor output signals are increasingly deemphasized. A constant counterfeit control signal produces a logarithmic decrease in compressor output signal levels below the threshold point. The resulting compressed signal is used in two ways to enhance system noise reduction. First, the compressed signal is expanded at a constant ratio over all signal levels so that low level mistracked signals are further deemphasized and the system noise floor is lowered. Second, the expanded signal is fed to a filter having a variable bandwidth controlled by a signal derived from the compressed signal and responsive to compressed signal frequency and amplitude so that the filter is desensitized to input signal amplitude changes. A multistage filter control signal arrangement may be employed to provide variable cutoffs in more than one bandwidth.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3769612 (1973-10-01), Yamazaki
patent: 4182993 (1980-01-01), Tyler
patent: 4398158 (1983-08-01), Rodgers
patent: 4538297 (1985-08-01), Waller, Jr.

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