PLL frequency modulator having bias voltage applied to filter ca

Modulators – Frequency modulator – Including stabilization or alternatively distortion – noise...

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331 17, 332135, 455113, 455119, H03C 309, H03L 7093

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active

050458183

ABSTRACT:
A frequency modulation circuit includes a VCO which constitutes a PLL along with a loop filter which is operated by a current source. Such a frequency modulation circuit is formed in monolithic IC. When a power source of the IC is turned-on, a capacitor included in the loop filter is biased by an output voltage of a voltage follower which receives Vcc/2. Since this output voltage rises in the same manner as Vcc, a center frequency of the VCO can be rapidly pulled into a phase-locked state of the PLL. In addition, the frequency modulation circuit is provided with a voltage-to-current conversion circuit which increases a charging current for the capacitor in response to a mute signal generated when the power source is turned-on, whereby the time constant of the loop filter is decreased substantially.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4117422 (1978-09-01), Hunt

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