Assured crew return vehicle

Aeronautics and astronautics – Spacecraft – Attitude control

Patent

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Details

244163, 244162, B64G 162

Patent

active

050641514

ABSTRACT:
The invention teaches a return vehicle for use in returning a crew to Earth from low earth orbit in a safe and relatively cost effective manner. The return vehicle comprises a cylindrically-shaped crew compartment attached to the large diameter of a conical heat shield having a spherically rounded nose. On-board inertial navigation and cold gas control systems are used together with a de-orbit propulsion system to effect a landing near a preferred site on the surface of the Earth. State vectors and attitude data are loaded from the attached orbiting craft just prior to separation of the return vehicle.

REFERENCES:
patent: D211104 (1968-05-01), Steadman
patent: 3079113 (1963-02-01), Meyer, Jr.
patent: 3093346 (1963-06-01), Jaget et al.
patent: 3118636 (1964-01-01), Kantrowitz et al.
patent: 3270985 (1966-09-01), Schmidt
patent: 3301507 (1967-01-01), Mayo et al.
patent: 3606212 (1971-09-01), Paine
patent: 4817895 (1989-04-01), Scott et al.
patent: 4856294 (1989-08-01), Scaringe et al.

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