Vent tube means for a cryogenic container

Refrigeration – Storage of solidified or liquified gas – Liquified gas transferred as liquid

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137 43, F17C 702

Patent

active

040185826

ABSTRACT:
A vent tube having a first branch and a second branch for use in a cryogenic container through which the interior of the container is communicated to the atmosphere. The cryogenic container is adapted to receive a fixed volume of cryogenic fluid at a uniform temperature and density. In a filling operation, the first branch of the vent tube contacts the cryogenic fluid and carries a portion of the fluid to the atmosphere to inform an operator that the capacity of the container has been reached. After the container is filled, the temperature in the stored cryogenic fluid rises. As the temperature changes, distinct stratified layers of fluid of different densities and temperatures can be measured in the container. The change in temperature causes the cryogenic fluid to expand and submerge the adjacent first branch of the vent tube. Thereafter, the second branch, which is located at the gravitational top of the container, provides a flow path to the atmosphere for the top layer of cryogenic fluid to assure that the higher density cryogenic fluid is retained in the container means.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2456889 (1948-12-01), Olson
patent: 3364688 (1968-01-01), Matlow et al.
patent: 3614960 (1971-10-01), Pfrengle
patent: 3707078 (1972-12-01), Cramer

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