Zone sensing apparatus

Optics: measuring and testing – Range or remote distance finding – With photodetection

Patent

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Details

354403, G01C 310, G03B 708

Patent

active

045293040

ABSTRACT:
The disclosed apparatus determines optically whether an object is located within a first range of distances from the apparatus or a second range of distances from the apparatus. A radiation projecting arrangement projects a beam towards the object and a receiving arrangement disposed a predetermined distance transverse to the object direction receives the radiation reflected from the object. A pair of radiation sensors in the receiving arrangement each produce an electrical output corresponding to the received radiation. A circuit responds to the outputs of the sensors to determine whether the object is located within a first range or a second range. The circuit arrangement connects the radiation sensors so as to subtract their outputs, and one of the sensors is provided with a more extensive radiation receiving area than the other. This extends one of the range of distances.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3736057 (1973-05-01), Harvey
patent: 3759614 (1973-09-01), Harvey
patent: 3813679 (1974-05-01), Hasegawa et al.
patent: 3820129 (1974-06-01), Hosoe et al.
patent: 3936187 (1976-02-01), Momose
patent: 4322141 (1982-03-01), Tominaga

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