Power plants – Pressure fluid source and motor – Having plural energy outputs
Reexamination Certificate
2002-07-31
2004-08-17
Look, Edward K. (Department: 2045)
Power plants
Pressure fluid source and motor
Having plural energy outputs
C060S485000, C092S146000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06775976
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates generally to hydrostatic transaxles.
Hydrostatic transaxles (“HSTs”), including integrated hydrostatic transaxles (“IHTs”), are known in the art and are more fully described in, among others, U.S. Pat. No. 5,314,387, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. Generally, an HST includes a center section or the like on which is mounted a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic motor. The hydraulic pump and the hydraulic motor each carry a plurality of reciprocating pistons that are in fluid communication through porting formed in the center section. As the hydraulic pump rotates, the pump pistons move axially as they bear against an adjustable swash plate where the degree of axial movement depends upon the angular orientation of the swash plate. Axial movement of the pump pistons forces a hydraulic fluid through the porting, which forces the motor pistons against a thrust bearing to thereby rotate the hydraulic motor. As the hydraulic motor rotates, hydraulic fluid is returned to the hydraulic pump through the porting. In this manner, the rotation of the hydraulic pump is translated to the hydraulic motor and the rotation of the hydraulic motor may be used to drive one or more axles of a riding lawn mower, small tractor, or the like.
Zero-turn, hydrostatic transaxles (HZTs) are also known in the art. Generally, an HZT is utilized in connection with a vehicle to provide for the independent control of each of the drive wheels of the vehicle. By way of example, HZTs are described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,078,222 and 6,283,235 which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. Additionally, Eaton has developed and marketed HZTs as their models 771 and 781. The Eaton model 771 is an assembly with one pump and one motor where two Eaton model 771 assemblies, a right and a left, are required for zero turn drive. The Eaton model 781 consists of two units similar to the Eaton model 771 but joined together to make one assembly.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
A pair of zero-turn, hydrostatic transaxles (HZTs) that may be joined to form an integrated, zero-turn, hydrostatic transaxle. While the control arm and brake mechanism associated with an HZT can be mounted on either the inboard or outboard side of the HZT casing, in one embodiment, an integrated, inboard brake mechanism is provided for the joined HZTs. In yet another embodiment, the casing of each HZT is provided with bosses and a flat section that are arranged to extend outward from the casing to create an area of space between the joined HZTs. In a still further embodiment, left and right center sections that are substantial mirror images of each other are provided for each HZT wherein each center section has unique features that allows the center section to be correctly oriented within its HZT casing. In an illustrated embodiment, the center section of an HZT is disposed within the casing in a location that is below a horizontal plane that passes through a center axis of the HZT axle shaft. In another illustrated embodiment, the integrated HZTs comprises a first casing section, a second casing section, and a third casing section that is disposed intermediate the first and second casing sections.
A better understanding of the objects, advantages, features, properties and relationships of the invention will be obtained from the following detailed description and accompanying drawings which set forth illustrative embodiments that are indicative of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed.
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Given Patricia J.
Holder Lonnie E.
Phanco Eric S.
Rawski Kenneth J.
Ward William H.
Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership
Kershteyn Igor
Look Edward K.
Neal Gerber & Eisenberg LLP
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