Chemistry of inorganic compounds – Zeolite – Organic compound used to form zeolite
Reexamination Certificate
2001-07-13
2002-10-15
Sample, David (Department: 1755)
Chemistry of inorganic compounds
Zeolite
Organic compound used to form zeolite
C423S713000, C423S718000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06464956
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to new crystalline zeolite SSZ-59 and a method for preparing SSZ-59 using a N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]heptamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]heptamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]hexamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]hexamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]piperidinium cation or N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]piperidinium cation templating agent or structure directing agent (SDA).
2. State of the Art
Because of their unique sieving characteristics, as well as their catalytic properties, crystalline molecular sieves and zeolites are especially useful in applications such as hydrocarbon conversion, gas drying and separation. Although many different crystalline molecular sieves have been disclosed, there is a continuing need for new zeolites with desirable properties for gas separation and drying, hydrocarbon and chemical conversions, and other applications. New zeolites may contain novel internal pore architectures, providing enhanced selectivities in these processes.
Crystalline aluminosilicates are usually prepared from aqueous reaction mixtures containing alkali or alkaline earth metal oxides, silica, and alumina. Crystalline borosilicates are usually prepared under similar reaction conditions except that boron is used in place of aluminum. By varying the synthesis conditions and the composition of the reaction mixture, different zeolites can often be formed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a family of crystalline molecular sieves with unique properties, referred to herein as “zeolite SSZ-59” or simply “SSZ-59”. Preferably, SSZ-59 is obtained in its silicate, aluminosilicate, titanosilicate, vanadosilicate or borosilicate form. The tern “silicate” refers to a zeolite having a high mole ratio of silicon oxide relative to aluminum oxide, preferably a mole ratio greater than 100, including zeolites comprised entirely of silicon oxide. As used herein, the term “aluminosilicate” refers to a zeolite containing both alumina and silica and the term “borosilicate” refers to a zeolite containing oxides of both boron and silicon.
In accordance with this invention, there is provided a zeolite having a mole ratio greater than about 20 of an oxide of a first tetravalent element to an oxide of a second tetravalent element different from said first tetravalent element, trivalent element, pentavalent element or mixture thereof and having, after calcination, the X-ray diffraction lines of Table II.
Further, in accordance with this invention, there is provided a zeolite having a mole ratio greater than about 20 of an oxide selected from silicon oxide, germanium oxide and mixtures thereof to an oxide selected from aluminum oxide, gallium oxide, iron oxide, boron oxide, titanium oxide, indium oxide, vanadium oxide and mixtures thereof and having, after calcination, the X-ray diffraction lines of Table II below.
The present invention further provides such a zeolite having a composition, as synthesized and in the anhydrous state, in terms of mole ratios as follows:
YO
2
/W
c
O
d
20-150
M
2
/YO
2
0.01-0.03
Q/YO
2
0.02-0.05
wherein Y is silicon, germanium or a mixture thereof; W is aluminum, gallium, iron, boron, titanium, indium, vanadium or mixtures thereof; c is 1 or 2; d is 2 when c is 1 (i.e., W is tetravalent) or d is 3 or 5 when c is 2 (i.e., d is 3 when W is trivalent or 5 when W is pentavalent); M is an alkali metal cation, alkaline earth metal cation or mixtures thereof; n is the valence of M (i.e., 1 or 2); and Q is a N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]heptamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]heptamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]hexamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]hexamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]piperidinium cation or N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]piperidinium cation.
In accordance with this invention, there is also provided a zeolite prepared by thermally treating a zeolite having a mole ratio of an oxide selected from silicon oxide, germanium oxide and mixtures thereof to an oxide selected from aluminum oxide, gallium oxide, iron oxide, boron oxide, titanium oxide, indium oxide, vanadium oxide and mixtures thereof greater than about 20 at a temperature of from about 200° C. to about 800° C., the thus-prepared zeolite having the X-ray diffraction lines of Table II. The present invention also includes this thus-prepared zeolite which is predominantly in the hydrogen form, which hydrogen form is prepared by ion exchanging with an acid or with a solution of an ammonium salt followed by a second calcination.
Also provided in accordance with the present invention is a method of preparing a crystalline material comprising an oxide of a first tetravalent element and an oxide of a second tetravalent element which is different from said first tetravalent element, trivalent element, pentavalent element or mixture thereof, said method comprising contacting under crystallization conditions sources of said oxides and a templating agent comprising a N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]heptamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]heptamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]hexamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]hexamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]piperidinium cation or N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]piperidinium cation.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprises a family of crystalline, zeolites designated herein “zeolite SSZ-59” or simply “SSZ-59”. SSZ-59 is believed to be a large pore zeolite. As used herein, the term “large pore” means having an average pore size diameter greater than about 6.0 Angstroms, preferably from about 6.5 Angstroms to about 7.5 Angstroms.
In preparing SSZ-59 zeolites, a N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]heptamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]heptamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]hexamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]hexamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]piperidinium cation or N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]piperidinium cation is used as a crystallization template. In general, SSZ-59 is prepared by contacting an active source of one or more oxides selected from the group consisting of monovalent element oxides, divalent element oxides, trivalent element oxides, and tetravalent element oxides with the N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]heptamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]heptamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]hexamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]hexamethyleneiminium cation, N-methyl-N-[(1-phenylcyclopentyl)methyl]piperidinium cation or N-methyl-N-[(1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclopentyl)methyl]piperidinium cation templating agent.
SSZ-59 is prepared from a reaction mixture having the composition shown in Table A below.
TABLE A
Reaction Mixture
Typical
Preferred
YO
2
/W
a
O
b
>20
35-70
OH—/YO
2
0.1-0.5
0.15-0.3
Q/YO
2
0.05-0.5
0.1-0.2
M
2
/YO
2
0.02-0.04
0.1-0.25
H
2
O/YO
2
20-80
25-40
where Y, W, Q, M and n are as defined above, and a is 1 or 2, and b is 2 when a is 1 (i.e., W is tetravalent) and b is 3 when a is 2 (i.e., W is trivalen
Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Sample David
Sheridan Richard J.
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