X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Source – Electron tube
Patent
1998-02-17
1999-11-30
Church, Craig E.
X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices
Source
Electron tube
378140, H01J 3530
Patent
active
059955856
ABSTRACT:
An X-ray tube assembly having a cathode, an anode, and an electron collector surrounded by a vacuum-enclosing frame. Electrons from the cathode strike a focal point on the target surface of the anode. Some electrons produce X-rays which exit an X-ray-transparent window portion of the frame. Other electrons are backscattered and go on to strike and heat the frame. The electron collector preferably is positioned to intercept backscattered electrons which have the highest energy density trajectory of any electrons backscattered directly from the focal point that would otherwise strike the frame creating a thermal hot spot in the absence of the electron collector. Reducing or eliminating the thermal hot spot reduces or eliminates the heat that would otherwise be conducted to the window thereby minimizing tube failure.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3970891 (1976-07-01), Heynisch et al.
patent: 4344013 (1982-08-01), Ledley
patent: 5128977 (1992-07-01), Danos
patent: 5689542 (1997-11-01), Lavering et al.
Church Craig E.
Erickson Douglas E.
General Electric Company
Snyder Marvin
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