Surgery – Means for introducing or removing material from body for... – Treating material introduced into or removed from body...
Patent
1983-05-18
1985-09-24
Rosenbaum, C. Fred
Surgery
Means for introducing or removing material from body for...
Treating material introduced into or removed from body...
2482975, 378163, 403374, A61B 612
Patent
active
045430918
ABSTRACT:
For pre-operative radiography preparatory to stereotaxic lateral extradural disc puncture (e.g. as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,941,127) the patient is placed on his side and a radiographic film is exposed from which the surgeon calculates position and angle of needle approach to the disc before the actual operation begins. An X-ray opaque marker device similar to a ruler is located parallel and adjacent to the patient at the level of the midsaggital plane. Markings and numbers on the marker device show on the exposed film. With prolonged X-ray exposure, the image of the marker may be "burned". The present device provides a series of radiopaque shields which may be interposed between the marker and the film to reduce burn-out of the image of the marker on the film. A convenient stand supports and stores the marker and one or more shields so that they may be individually and selectively raised and turned into operative position.
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Froning Edward C.
Graham Gregory S.
Caplan Julian
Froning Edward C.
Lester Michelle
Rosenbaum C. Fred
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