Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Photocell controlled circuit
Patent
1992-05-22
1994-08-16
Nelms, David C.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Photocell controlled circuit
2504861, 313527, H01J 162
Patent
active
053389263
ABSTRACT:
An X-ray imaging tube has an input phosphor screen including a substrate, a discontinuous phosphor layer formed on the substrate, and a continuous phosphor layer formed on the discontinuous phosphor layer. The discontinuous phosphor layer consists of a large number of columnar crystals separated from each other and containing a substance for absorbing light emitted from a phosphor upon incidence of an X-ray. Light-absorbing layers containing a compound of the substance and having a concentration of the element higher on outer surfaces thereof than that in interiors thereof are formed on adjacent side surfaces of the columnar crystals such that the light-absorbing layers are not present at an interface between the discontinuous phosphor layer and the continuous phosphor layer. The gap between the adjacent side surfaces of the columnar crystals is 0.1 .mu.m or more.
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Yacaman et al, "Growth of Mn203 Thin Films by Impurity Diffusion From Volume to Surface in Impure NaCl Crystals", Journal of Crystal Growth, vol. 7, 1970, pp. 259-261.
Allen S. B.
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
Nelms David C.
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