X-ray examination apparatus

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Electronic circuit – With display or signaling

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Details

378151, 378152, H05G 164

Patent

active

052873960

ABSTRACT:
A contour is determined in the X-ray image by an image processing unit in an X-ray examination apparatus. An arithmetic processor responsive to the processing unit determines the position of X-ray absorbing diaphragm slats which enclose a minimum area situated around the contour of an object image. The diaphragm slats are moved to the correct position by a drive unit. As a result, overexposure of the X-ray image in the intensifier tube is counteracted and the medical details in the image become more distinct. Image harmonization are realized using X-ray absorbing wedges. Placing the wedges in excessively light parts of the X-ray image enables the dynamic range to be increased at areas of interest. The position of the wedges is calculated on the basis of a dose calculation based on exposure time, the voltage and the current applied to the X-ray source, these quantities being applied to the arithmetic processor via a control unit.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3755672 (1973-08-01), Edholm et al.
patent: 4394738 (1983-07-01), Wagner
patent: 4442489 (1984-04-01), Wagner
patent: 4670896 (1987-06-01), Klausz
patent: 4691335 (1987-09-01), Telorack
patent: 4817125 (1989-03-01), Sklebitz
patent: 4935946 (1990-06-01), Hefter et al.
patent: 5144647 (1992-09-01), Kikuchi

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