X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Electronic circuit – With display or signaling
Patent
1993-04-15
1994-10-18
Porta, David P.
X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices
Electronic circuit
With display or signaling
378 49, G01N 23223
Patent
active
053575512
ABSTRACT:
In a gas ionization x-ray detector pulse-amplitude shifts will adversely affect the accuracy of the analysis. At increasing count rates a space charge building up leads to a decrease of the impact ionization in the detector thereby causing the detected pulse amplitude to become lower. By means of addressing a pulse-shift correction random-access memory with digital signals representing detected pulse amplitudes count rates pertaining to high-energy parts and low-energy parts, respectively of a peak in a pulse-height distribution are generated. A difference of count rates for a high-energy part and for a low-energy part of the same peak in the pulse-height distribution indicates pulse-amplitude shift. On the basis of the differences of the high-energy count rate and the low-energy count rate a correction signal is produced for adjusting the amplification of the pulse-amplitudes. To obtain stable operation pulse-shift correction is activated only when the count rate exceeds a threshold value.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3790792 (1974-02-01), Ishijima
patent: 4121098 (1978-10-01), Jagoutz et al.
patent: 4546488 (1985-10-01), Kleefstra
"Principles and Practice of X-Ray Spectrometric Analysis", by E. P. Bertin, Plenum Press, New York, London, pp. 342-351.
Bolk Hendrik J. J.
Zieltjens Georges C. P.
Porta David P.
Slobod Jack D.
U.S. Philips Corporation
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