Writing implement

Details Writing implement Writing implement

1988-10-05

1990-08-28

Apley, Richard J.

Coating implements with material supply

Including ball, roller or endless-belt tool

Ball

401258, 401199, 346140A, B43K 710

Patent

active

049520890

ABSTRACT:
A writing implement for use in numerically controlled drafting machines has a tip with a front end face which is maintained at a distance of a fraction of one millimeter from the surface of a sheet of paper or another carrier of information by a portion of a ball which is rotatably mounted in a socket extending rearwardly from the front end face so that the surface of the carrier and the front end face define a capillary gap. This gap draws ink from the socket which receives ink from a channel extending into a reservoir in the housing of the implement. The channel contains several rib-shaped back supports each of which is in mere point contact with the adjacent confined major portion of the ball in the socket so as to center the ball in the socket whereby the confined major portion of the ball and the surface surrounding the socket define a capillary clearance, and to provide paths for the flow of ink from the channel into the socket. The width of the lines to be drawn on the surface of the carrier is determined by the diameter of the front end face of the tip. The front end face of the tip can be formed with radially outwardly extending capillary grooves which promote the flow of ink from the socket toward the radially outermost portions of the front end face.

REFERENCES:
patent: 979843 (1910-12-01), Grantham
patent: 3336909 (1967-08-01), Diamond
patent: 3419335 (1968-12-01), Bok
patent: 4145148 (1979-03-01), Fukuoka
patent: 4195941 (1980-04-01), Barlow
patent: 4198172 (1980-04-01), Meislik
patent: 4720914 (1988-01-01), Maeda et al.

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