Dynamic magnetic information storage or retrieval – General recording or reproducing – Specifics of the amplifier
Reexamination Certificate
1999-04-15
2001-10-02
Neal, Regina Y. (Department: 2651)
Dynamic magnetic information storage or retrieval
General recording or reproducing
Specifics of the amplifier
C360S046000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06297921
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to write current drivers, and particularly to improvements in H-switch circuits used to supply write current to magnetic recording heads.
H-switch drivers are used in magnetic disk drives to supply write current to the magnetic recording head to write data to recording disks. The H-switch is characterized by two or four transistor switches or the like, each forming a leg of the H, with the write head coil being connected to terminals across the center span of the H. Current is directed in either a first direction or a second opposite direction through the head's coil by selectively operating the semiconductor switches to conduction. There are two primary goals in the design of an H-switch circuit—a fast transition between current directions and fast settling of the write current to its quiescent value after switching. These parameters are affected by two phenomena known as overshoot and undershoot. Overshoot is the amount by which the write current exceeds its quiescent value immediately following a transition. Undershoot is caused by ringing in the write current waveform following a transition, and measures the amount by which the write current falls below its quiescent value following an occurrence of overshoot, as the write current is ringing and settling to its quiescent value.
Write driver circuits have been introduced that attempt to reduce overshoot and/or undershoot by damping the ringing of the write current waveform following a transition in write current direction. For example, one known solution to the ringing problem has been to connect a damping resistor across the terminals of the write head. While resistive damping reduces the settling time for the write current signal flowing through the head, continuous provision of a damping resistor increases rise time in the write current transition. Other circuits have also been designed in an attempt to reduce overshoot and/or undershoot as much as possible. However, there may be some advantages to a certain amount of overshoot designed into the write driver circuit, since higher levels of overshoot typically reduce the rise time of the write current in a transition. There is a need in the art for a write driver circuit that provides the ability to programmably control the level of overshoot and undershoot in the operation of the circuit, to improve the overall performance of the circuit.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is an overshoot and undershoot control system for improving the efficiency of a write current driver circuit that includes a switching mechanism directing write current in opposite directions through a write head between first and second terminals. According to a first aspect of the invention, circuitry for enhancing overshoot is provided. A monitoring circuit detects a voltage at the first and second terminals. An overshoot enhancement circuit is responsive to the monitoring circuit add an overshoot control current to the write current upon detection of a voltage at one of the first and second terminals below a predetermined threshold. According to a second aspect of the invention, circuitry for reducing overshoot is provided. A monitoring circuit detects a voltage at the first and second terminals. An overshoot reduction circuit is responsive to the monitoring circuit to provide a resistance between the first and second terminals in parallel with the write head upon detection of a voltage at one of the first and second terminals below a predetermined threshold. According to a third aspect of the invention, circuitry for reducing undershoot is provided. A monitoring circuit detects a voltage difference between the first and second terminals. An undershoot reduction circuit is responsive to the monitoring circuit to add an undershoot reduction current to the write current based on a state of first and second input signals controlling the switching mechanism and a detected voltage difference between the first and second terminals.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5869988 (1999-02-01), Jusuf et al.
patent: 6125607 (2001-04-01), Ngo
patent: 6128146 (2000-10-01), Ngo
Price, Jr. John J.
Schulte Donald J.
Kinney & Lange , P.A.
Neal Regina Y.
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