Brushing – scrubbing – and general cleaning – Implements – Combined
Reissue Patent
2002-01-31
2004-01-13
Spisich, Mark (Department: 1744)
Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning
Implements
Combined
C015S120200
Reissue Patent
active
RE038380
ABSTRACT:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Not applicable.
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERAL SPONSORSHIP
Not applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates in general to wringer mops used to clean floors, and more particularly to so-called twist mops. In a twist mop, one end of the mop fibers is attached to a collar that can be twisted around the handle of the mop. The twisting action wrings the mop.
For some time it has been known that one of the problems with twist mops is that they have been difficult to wring adequately. Generally, more than one twist of the elements is required to obtain adequate wringing. Unfortunately, as described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,509,163, the mop tends to unwind as the user adjusts his or her hands to give the mop another twist. The awkward and laborious operation of repeatedly rotating the elements can be quickly tiring.
Several patents have been directed to trying to solve this problem.
The Morad patent, U.S. Pat. No. 5,509,163, appears to show a releasable pawl (65) that can be mounted on the collar (18). The pawl engages a set of ribs (64) on the handle (12), preventing the handle and collar from rotating with respect to each other. In order to wring the mop, the user is required to depress a portion of the pawl that projects through an aperture (20) in the collar (forming a sort of button) while twisting the collar with respect to the handle. The user then releases the button, causing the pawl to reengage the ribs (thus holding the handle and collar in place) while the user changes the position of his or her hands in order to give the mop another twist. One problem with this device is that it is inconvenient to hold down the button while twisting the mop. Another problem is that the use of a separate collar, rib, pawl, and spring is relatively expensive and may be prone to failure.
Similarly, the Hsieh patent, U.S. Pat. No. 5,566,417 appears to suggest the use of buttons that are pressed to temporarily lock the handle and collar together while the user adjusts his or her hands. Col. 8, lines 16-25.
The Sprecht application, international publication no. WO 97/24973, is also similar. In order to wring the mop, the user raises the collar (20) until a ratchet mechanism (23) on the collar nests within a spring-biased jaws (26, 27) mounted on the handle. The collar and handle can then be twisted with respect to each other while detents (31, 32) maintain the axial position of the collar with respect to the handle. After the mop is wrung, tabs (34, 35) on the jaws must be squeezed together in order to allow the collar to return to its lower position for mopping. This device appears to be relatively complicated, and thus costly and prone to breakage or failure.
The Cann et al. patents, U.S. Pat. No. 5,642,551, appears to teach that simpler solutions may be found by moving away from ratcheting mechanisms. The patent appears to show a mop with a sleeve (30) this is compressible against the handle (10). The compressibility of the sleeve enables the user to prevent the sleeve and handle from unwinding. The user simply presses the two elements together while he or she changes the position of his or her other hand on the handle. One problem with this design is that squeezing the elements together may itself be very tiring. Further, the mop does not appear to provide the user with a convenient way to change his or her grip on the collar without causing some unwinding.
What is needed is a simple self-wringing mop that is effective and easy to use.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
This invention is a twist mop that is simple, easy-to-use, and effective. The collar and handle stay in place while the user adjusts his or her hands, without the need for need for the user to bother with buttons or tabs, or to be tired by squeezing the pieces together.
Like most wringer mops, the mop has a handle with a collar in sliding engagement around the handle, with mop elements extending from a lower point on the handle to the collar. It differs, however, in how the collar and handle are maintained together while the user adjusts his or her hands.
Rotation is prevented by engagement of a set of resilient pawls with a set of raised ribs that extend parallel to the length of the handle. The ribs are preferably integrally formed on the internal surface of the collar, while the pawls are preferably formed on a ring fixed to the handle.
The pawls are disposed to engage the ribs to limit rotation of the collar to one direction around the handle when the collar is in a raised axial position on the handle. The ribs are extended, so the collar may move downwardly as it rotates without the pawls becoming disengaged. Once wringing is completed, the pawls can be disengaged from the ribs by simply sliding the collar further downwardly, toward its normal use position.
The design of the pawls is believed to be particularly advantageous. Preferably the pawls have a base that projects axially from a cylindrical section of the ring. A resilient arm extends from the base of the pawl at least partially circumferentially around the handle, at a spaced distance from the handle, and terminates in an extending end near the base of an adjacent pawl.
The resulting mop is simple to manufacture and easier to use than any previously-known wringer mop. Further advantages of the invention should be apparent to those skilled in the art from the upon review of the following detailed in conjunction with the drawings, in which:
REFERENCES:
patent: 1514051 (1924-11-01), Jumonville
patent: 1520500 (1924-12-01), Jumonville
patent: 2495846 (1950-01-01), Johnson
patent: 4479278 (1984-10-01), Heinonen
patent: 5509163 (1996-04-01), Morad
patent: 5566417 (1996-10-01), Hsieh
patent: 5642551 (1997-07-01), Cann et al.
patent: 5675858 (1997-10-01), von Meyer
patent: 5722105 (1998-03-01), Thomasson
patent: 5850658 (1998-12-01), Specht
Berti Enzo
Bizzotto Marco
Libman Robert J.
Pellacini Roberto
Marshall & Gerstein & Borun LLP
Spisich Mark
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