Wound retraction apparatus and method

Surgery – Specula – Retractor

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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06958037

ABSTRACT:
A surgical wound retractor is adapted to dilate a wound stretchable to a desired diameter, the retractor includes a first ring having a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and being adapted for disposition interiorly of the wound. A second ring has a diameter greater than that desired for the wound and is adapted for disposition exteriorly of the wound. A plurality of retraction elements are disposed in a generally cylindrical relationship to each other, between the first ring and the second ring. These elements extend through the wound to exert a radial retraction force on the wound which is dependent on the distance separating the first ring and the second ring. Retraction elements, both distensible and non-distensible are contemplated with appropriate attachment elements at the rings to provide for variations in the retraction force. With a suitable retraction sleeve, a third ring can be provided to form a circumferential retainer to vary the retraction force. Rings can also be made inflatable or self-expanding to vary the retraction force. An associated method includes the step of rolling the second ring circumferentially of the third ring to form the circumferential retainer.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5524644 (1996-06-01), Crook
patent: 5906577 (1999-05-01), Beane et al.
patent: 6162172 (2000-12-01), Cosgrove et al.
patent: 6254533 (2001-07-01), Fadem et al.
patent: 6254534 (2001-07-01), Butler et al.
patent: 6450983 (2002-09-01), Rambo
patent: 2001/0037053 (2001-11-01), Bonadio et al.

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