Electrical generator or motor structure – Non-dynamoelectric – Piezoelectric elements and devices
Patent
1980-03-27
1982-05-18
Budd, Mark O.
Electrical generator or motor structure
Non-dynamoelectric
Piezoelectric elements and devices
310330, 310332, 310800, H01L 4108
Patent
active
043307302
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed herein is a piezoelectric flexure device in which the piezoelectric element(s) thereof comprises a flexible piezoelectric layer (e.g. a suitably polarized polymeric film) which is tightly wound about an axis to produce a plurality of substantially concentric layers of piezoelectric material. Positioned between adjacent piezoelectric layers are conductive layers which function as electrodes for either applying an electric field across the piezoelectric layers to cause the device to flex, or for detecting the electrical potential produced in the device as a result of subjecting the piezoelectric element to a mechanical stress. Owing to the wound nature of the piezoelectric element, the device is relatively simple to manufacture and the conductive layers are less apt to crack or break during the manufacturing process. Also disclosed herein are techniques for producing such piezoelectric flexure devices.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3943614 (1976-03-01), Yoshikawa et al.
Electromotional Device Using PVF.sub.2 Multilayer Bimorph, by Toda & Osaka, Transactions of the IECE of Japan, vol. 61, No. 7, Jul. 1978, pp. 507-512.
Kurz Warren W.
Lee J. Kelly
Budd Mark O.
Close Thomas H.
Eastman Kodak Company
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