Games using tangible projectile – Golf – Club or club support
Reexamination Certificate
2001-02-07
2002-11-19
Passaniti, Sebastiano (Department: 3711)
Games using tangible projectile
Golf
Club or club support
Reexamination Certificate
active
06482106
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a wood-type club, and more particularly to a club constituted so as to more reliably suppress the toe-down effect and covering effects of the head.
2. Description of the Related Art
From the standpoint of making a good score in a golf competition, the importance of striving for directional stability of a ball hit by a golf club is well known, and a variety of golf clubs that improve the head shape and the head center of gravity have been proposed. The inventors of the present case, too, have already developed and proposed an iron-type club and a wood-type club constituted so as to enhance the directional stability of a hit ball by suppressing the toe-down effect and covering effects of the head (Refer to Japanese Laid-open Patent Application Nos. H04-227285 and 06-98954).
However, even in the clubs related to the developments of the inventors of the present case, there are times when the toe-down effect and covering effects of the head occur caused either by shaft characteristics or by the physical condition or emotional state of a golfer during a competition, and there was room for improvement from this standpoint.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
With the foregoing in view, an object of the present invention is to provide a wood-type club constituted so as to enable the more reliable suppression of the toe-down effect and covering effects of the head.
The inventors of the present case have conducted all manner of research on the toe-down effect and the covering effects of a head. Firstly, when a golf club is swung, centrifugal force acts on the club, and this centrifugal force is a force, which, when one end of a string to which a weight is suspended is held and swung around, radially pulls the weight such that the weight rotates circumferentially having the string as a radius.
In general, because a head protrudes laterally more than the central axis of a shaft, when centrifugal force acts on the head at downswing, there is a tendency for the shaft to bend downwards. On the other hand, as shown in
FIG. 6
, in a case in which a golf club is swung, the golf club is locked by the wrists
120
, but when the wrists
120
have been considered as a mechanism element constituting the center of rotation, the rigidity of the wrists
120
is around {fraction (1/9)}
th
that of the shaft
100
, so that the wrists
120
are not able to sustain the angle at the time of address due to the centrifugal force acting on the head
110
, and the angle of the wrists becomes larger, the golf club is displaced downward (see state A and state B of FIG.
6
), and thereafter, the shaft
100
bends downward (see state C of FIG.
6
), and in accordance therewith, the toe-down effect of the head
110
occurs, decreasing head speed such that the flight stability of a golf ball is adversely affected.
Further, when a golfer swings a golf club, he attempts to swing the club the same all the time, but in actuality, the timing of a swing is apt to be off due to the golfer's physical or emotional state that day. Further, there are also times when the characteristics of a shaft do not coincide with a golfer's timing. In such cases, either the shaft
100
bends as shown in
FIG. 7
, or the shaft
100
twists around the central axis as shown in
FIG. 8
, and at the point of impact with a ball, the head
110
constitutes a closed state as compared to a square state, in accordance therewith causing the covering effects of the head
110
such that the flight stability of a golf ball is adversely affected.
Now then, when an ordinary golfer swings a wood club, the head speed reaches around 150 kilometers per hour (km/h). The inventors of the present case conjectured that if the highspeed airflow impacting a head when the head is moving at high speed were to be utilized such that the head attitude is maintained and corrected, the decrease in head speed will be held in check by enabling the head toe-down effect and covering effects to be more reliably suppressed, and the present invention was brought to completion.
Accordingly, a wood-type club related to the present invention is characterized in that attitude-correcting portions are disposed in at the least the toe side and heel side of the head extending from the impact face side toward the back side of the head relative to a center line, which passes longitudinally through the center of gravity of the head, in either the side parts or sole of the head, and the above-mentioned at the least two attitude-correcting portions are constituted such that they capture a portion of the highspeed airflow impacting the head at the downswing of the head, either maintaining the head in a proper attitude, or correcting the head to the proper attitude.
The attitude-correcting portions are the parts of the head capture the highspeed airflow behaving exactly as cylindrical guiding bodies going from the impact face side to the back side of the head.
One characteristic of the present invention is the fact that attitude-correcting portions are formed in at the least the heel side and toe side of a head in either the side parts or sole of the head.
In accordance therewith, when a club is swung at approximately 150 km/h, for example, a portion of the highspeed airflow impacting the head is captured by the attitude-correcting portions, and because the captured highspeed airflow thereof is high speed, the attitude-correcting portions thereof behave exactly as cylindrical guiding bodies going from the impact face side to the back side of the head. Thus, since at the least two cylindrical guiding bodies guide the toe side and the heel side of the head when the head moves circumferentially having a golfer's wrists as the center, and having the length of the shaft as the radius, the head is maintained in a square attitude relative to a golf ball, and, in addition, even if the head attempts to toe down, the cylindrical guiding body on the head toe side holds the position of the head toe side, preventing the toe-down effect.
Further, if the head either opens or closes from a square attitude, since the highspeed airflow interferes with the attitude-correcting portions, and this interference acts as a force for correcting the head to the square attitude, the head is corrected to a square attitude at the moment of impact with a golf ball.
According to the experiments of the inventors of the present case, it was confirmed that the effect of maintaining and correcting head attitude in accordance with at the least two attitude-correcting portions is remarkable, and that a head can be controlled to the optimum attitude at all times regardless of the stiffness of the shaft, or the physical or emotional state of the golfer. Therefore, a golfer can freely select a shaft of a stiffness that meets with his preference, and can make a score that accords with his capabilities at all times regardless of his physical or emotional state.
The attitude-correcting portions either can be formed by cutting them into a head, or can be formed by building them up on the outside surface of a head. Further, the attitude-correcting portions either can be disposed in the side parts of a head, or can be disposed in the sole.
Furthermore, there can be two or more attitude-correcting portions if they are disposed at the least in the toe side and heel side. Here, the reason for disposing an attitude-correcting portion in the toe side and in the heel side is because the highspeed airflow of only one cylinder of either the toe side or the heel side is not able to maintain and correct head attitude.
An attitude-correcting portion can be a simple through-hole, but from the standpoint of present-day rules of competition, if a through-hole is provided, the club cannot be used in competition. Accordingly, an attitude-correcting portion can constitute a concave groove extending from the impact face side to the back side of the head.
The concave groove thereof can be formed by cutting groove into a head, or a built-up portion can be formed on the
Cole Thomas W.
Nakata Tadashi
Nixon & Peabody LLP
Passaniti Sebastiano
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