Woodworking – Process – Mechanical cutting or shaping
Patent
1997-02-07
1998-12-01
Bray, W. Donald
Woodworking
Process
Mechanical cutting or shaping
100176, 241 2429, 241 28, 241235, 144 21, B27M 102, B27B 920
Patent
active
058425071
ABSTRACT:
A wood chip conditioner that uses at least two closely spaced, counter-rotating rolls having a regular, wave shaped profile formed into their surfaces having a repeating pattern of peaks and valleys that radially circumscribes the roll and which are preferably the same dimension and offset from each other so that a peak on one roll is in registry with a valley on the other roll and form a nip through which oversized wood chips traverse. The chips passing through the nip are destructured by being bent and compressed by the surfaces on the rolls, which produces internal cracks along the grain of the wood without penetrating the chips. The rolls are also designed to avoid breaking or fracturing the chips, which would increase the occurrence of undesirable pins and fines. The surface of the peaks preferably also have shallow, equally-spaced grooves that extend axially. The grooves provide an edge that catches and pulls the chips into and through the nip. The bending action to which the chips traversing through the nip are subjected also loosens or dislodges the bark on the outer surface of the chips by breaking the bond between the bark and the chip. The present invention also includes a method of using the wood chip conditioner to destructure and remove moisture from fuel chips.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3438 (1844-02-01), Battin
patent: 1329973 (1920-02-01), Jardine
patent: 1980193 (1934-02-01), Finegan
patent: 3070318 (1962-12-01), Blanchard
patent: 3387795 (1968-06-01), Bidwell
patent: 3393634 (1968-07-01), Blackford
patent: 3406624 (1968-10-01), Kutchera et al.
patent: 3981453 (1976-09-01), Berlyn et al.
patent: 4050980 (1977-09-01), Schmidt et al.
patent: 4235382 (1980-11-01), Smith
patent: 4616785 (1986-10-01), Artiano
patent: 4718338 (1988-01-01), Koba
patent: 4723718 (1988-02-01), LaPointe
patent: 4790360 (1988-12-01), Clarke et al.
patent: 4850404 (1989-07-01), Koba
patent: 4903845 (1990-02-01), Artiano
patent: 4953795 (1990-09-01), Bielagus
patent: 5161591 (1992-11-01), Sealey et al.
patent: 5179986 (1993-01-01), Beuving et al.
patent: 5199476 (1993-04-01), Hoden
patent: 5234040 (1993-08-01), Koba
patent: 5385309 (1995-01-01), Bielagus
patent: 5505238 (1996-04-01), Fujii et al.
patent: 5533684 (1996-07-01), Bielagus
Fellman Hannu Antero
Walsh Sean
BMH Wood Technology Oy
Bray W. Donald
LandOfFree
Wood chip optimizer does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Wood chip optimizer, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Wood chip optimizer will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2389558