Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Combined with electrical contact or lead – Of specified configuration
Patent
1998-05-15
2000-05-16
Loke, Steven H.
Active solid-state devices (e.g., transistors, solid-state diode
Combined with electrical contact or lead
Of specified configuration
257774, 257758, H01L 2348
Patent
active
060641193
ABSTRACT:
A wiring structure of a semiconductor device includes a substrate; a first conductive layer formed in the substrate; an insulation film formed on the substrate including the first conductive layer and having a contact hole therein through which the upper surface of the first conductive layer is exposed, wherein the contact hole includes an upper contact hole and a lower contact hole having a shape undercut into the insulation film and thus being wider than the upper contact hole; and a second conductive layer formed on the insulation film so as to thoroughly fill the contact hole and electrically connected to the first conductive layer.
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R. Cullet, Process for Interconnecting Different Levels of Metal in an Integrated Circuit. IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 21 No. 7, pp. 2850-2851, Dec. 1978.
Anonymous, Reducing stresses in asymmetrical studs on silicon chips using sacrificial studs, Research Disclosure, No. 340, England, Aug. 1992.
Jun Young-Kwon
Kim Yong-Kwon
LG Semicon Co. Ltd.
Loke Steven H.
Nadav Ori
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