Electricity: conductors and insulators – Conduits – cables or conductors – Preformed panel circuit arrangement
Reexamination Certificate
2001-04-03
2003-11-25
Cuneo, Kamand (Department: 2827)
Electricity: conductors and insulators
Conduits, cables or conductors
Preformed panel circuit arrangement
C174S258000, C174S260000, C361S816000, C257S659000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06653573
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to wiring boards that comprise magnetic bodies that exhibit outstanding magnetic loss characteristics at high frequencies, and more particularly to wiring boards such as flexible wiring boards and flexible flat cables that comprise multilayer or unilayer wiring boards or high-frequency current suppression bodies wherein magnetic loss materials are used that exhibit outstanding complex permeability characteristics and are effective in suppressing electromagnetic interference and spurious radiation that are problematic in active devices that operate at high speed, high-frequency electronic components, and electronic equipment mounted thereon.
2. Description of the Related Art
In recent years, the proliferation of highly integrated semiconductor devices has been remarkable which operate at high speed. Examples include the random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), microprocessor (MPU), central processing unit (CPU), image processing arithmetic logic unit (IPALU), and other logic circuit devices. In these active devices, higher speeds are being achieved at a prodigious rate in terms of calculating speed and signal processing speed, and the electrical signals propagated through the high-speed electronic circuits have become a major cause of inductive and high-frequency noise because of the rapid voltage and current changes associated therewith. Meanwhile, the trend toward lighter weight, thinner profile, and smaller size in electronic components and electronic equipment continues rapidly and unabatedly. In conjunction with that trend, the integration levels being achieved in semiconductor devices and the higher electronic component mounting densities being realized in printed wiring or circuit boards are also remarkable. Accordingly, electronic devices and signal lines that are integrated or mounted overly densely become extremely close to each other, and the situation is now such that, in conjunction with the higher signal processing speeds being achieved, as remarked earlier, high-frequency spurious radiation noise is easily induced.
Problems have been pointed out with spurious radiation from power supply lines going to active devices in such recent electronic integrated devices and wiring boards, against which such measures as the insertion of decoupling condensers or other concentrated constant components into the power lines have been implemented.
However, because the noise generated in higher speed implementations of electronic integrated devices and wiring boards contains harmonic components, signal paths exhibit a distributed constant behavior, and situations have arisen where measures against noise that presume conventional concentrated constant circuits are ineffective.
Similar problems have arisen also, inside electronic equipment, relating to connections between boards, and to the flexible wiring or printed circuit boards (FPCs) or flexible flat cables (FFCs) (hereinafter both referred to by the generic term flexible wiring or printed circuit board (FPC)) mounted to electronic components.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is one object of the present invention to provide flexible wiring boards that comprise magnetic material effective in countering spurious radiation from semiconductor devices and electronic circuits that operate at high speeds, as described above.
It is another object of the present invention is to provide flexible wiring boards that comprise magnetic loss materials exhibiting a large magnetic loss factor &mgr;″ wherewith effective measures against spurious radiation can be implemented with a magnetic body of smaller volume.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wiring board which comprises an insulative base material, conductor patterns formed thereon, and magnetic thin films formed on the conductor pattern.
In the aspect of the present invention, it is preferable that the magnetic thin film is configured of a magnetic loss material having a composition represented by M—X—Y, where M is at least one of Fe, Co, and Ni, X is at least one element other than M or Y, and Y is at least one of F, N, and O, that the magnetic loss material is a narrow-band magnetic loss material in which a maximum value &mgr;″ max of loss factor &mgr;″ that is imaginary component in complex permeability characteristic of the magnetic loss material exists within a frequency range of 100 MHz to 10 GHz, and that a relative bandwidth bwr is not greater than 200% where the relative bandwidth bwr is obtained by extracting a frequency bandwidth between two frequencies at which the value of &mgr;″ is 50% of the maximum &mgr;″
max
and normalizing the frequency bandwidth at the center frequency thereof.
In the aspect of the present invention, it is also preferable that the magnetic thin film is configured of a magnetic loss material having a composition represented by M—X—Y, where M is at least one of Fe, Co, and Ni, X is at least one element other than M or Y, and Y is at least one of F, N, and O, that the magnetic loss material is a broad-band magnetic loss material in which maximum value &mgr;″ max of loss factor &mgr;″ that is imaginary component in complex permeability characteristic of the magnetic loss material exists within a frequency range of 100 MHz to 10 GHz, and that a relative bandwidth bwr is not smaller than 150% where the relative bandwidth bwr is obtained by extracting a frequency bandwidth between two frequencies at which the value of &mgr;″ is 50% of the maximum &mgr;″
max
and normalizing the frequency bandwidth at the center frequency thereof.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wiring board which comprises a board of at least one layer comprising a conductor part, and magnetic thin films deployed at least on part of the board or the conductor part.
In the aspect of the present invention, it is also preferable that the magnetic thin film is configured of a magnetic loss material having a composition represented by M—X—Y, where M is at least one of Fe, Co, and Ni, Y is at least one of F, N, and O, and X is at least one element other than M or Y, the magnetic loss material is a narrow-band magnetic loss material in which maximum value &mgr;″ max of loss factor &mgr;″ that is imaginary component in complex permeability of the magnetic loss material exists within a frequency range of 100 MHz to 10 GHz, and that a relative bandwidth bwr is not greater than 200% where the relative bandwidth bwr is obtained by extracting a frequency bandwidth between two frequencies at which the value of &mgr;″ is 50% of the maximum &mgr;″
max
and normalizing the frequency bandwidth at the center frequency thereof.
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A copy of the European Search Report, Jan. 11, 2002.
Awakura Yoshio
Ono Hiroshi
Shiratori Satoshi
Watanabe Shinya
Cuneo Kamand
Dinh Tuan
NEC Tokin Corporation
Ruben, PC Bradley N
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