Wire chamber radiation detector with discharge control

Radiant energy – Invisible radiant energy responsive electric signalling – Including a radiant energy responsive gas discharge device

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250374, H01J 4718

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active

044659334

ABSTRACT:
A wire chamber radiation detector (11) has spaced apart parallel electrodes (16) and grids (17, 18, 19) defining an ignition region (21) in which charged particles (12) or other ionizing radiations initiate brief localized avalanche discharges (93) and defining an adjacent memory region (22) in which sustained glow discharges (94) are initiated by the primary discharges (93). Conductors (29, 32) of the grids (18, 19) at each side of the memory section (22) extend in orthogonal directions enabling readout of the X-Y coordinates of locations at which charged particles (12) were detected by sequentially transmitting pulses to the conductors (29) of one grid (18) while detecting transmissions of the pulses to the orthogonal conductors (36) of the other grid (19) through glow discharges (94). One of the grids (19) bounding the memory region (22) is defined by an array of conductive elements (32) each of which is connected to the associated readout conductor (36) through a separate resistance (37). The wire chamber (11) avoids ambiguities and imprecisions in the readout of coordinates when large numbers of simultaneous or near simultaneous charged particles (12) have been detected. Down time between detection periods and the generation of radio frequency noise are also reduced.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3461293 (1969-08-01), Horwitz
patent: 3479516 (1969-11-01), McGee et al.
M. J. Neumann, T. H. Sherrard, "Improvement of Wire Chamber Resolution, Multiple Event Capability, and Other Techniques with Programmed Discharge", IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-12 (1965) pp. 379-385.
S. H. Williams, D. W. G. S. Leith, M. Poppe, T. Ypsilantis, "An Evaluation of Detectors for a Cerenkov Ring-Imaging Chamber", IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. NS-27, No. 1 (Feb. 1980), pp. 91-95.
H. Kobayakawa, T. Yamaki, "The Glow Memory Chamber: A New Type Wire Chamber for Efficient Readout of Multiple-Track Event", 1973 International Conference on Instrumentation for High Energy Physics, Frascati, Italy (Aug. 1973), pp. 321-326.
G. Roux, J. C. Gaucher, J. Leloup, J. P. Morucci, A. Lansiart, "New Developments in Gas-Filled Image Intensifier Detectors for X and Gamma Rays", IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., NS-15 (1968), pp. 67-75.
T. Mulera, M. Elola, V. Perez-Mendez, P. Wiedenbeck, "A Multiplicity Detector Using a Glow Discharge Memory", No. LBL-12572, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA (Oct. 23, 1981), pp. 1-2.
H. Joseph Hoehn, Richard A. Martel, "A 60 Line Per Inch Plasma Display Panel", IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, ED-18, No. 9 (Sep. 1971), pp. 659-663.

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