Wingtip mounted, counter-rotating proprotor for tiltwing aircraf

Aeronautics and astronautics – Aircraft – heavier-than-air – Airplane and helicopter sustained

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244 124, 244 56, 244 66, 244 69, B64C 1148, B64C 2708, B64C 2722, B64C 2752

Patent

active

053819853

ABSTRACT:
A tiltwing aircraft, capable of in-flight conversion between a hover and forward cruise mode, employs a counter-rotating proprotor arrangement which permits a significantly increased cruise efficiency without sacrificing either the size of the conversion envelope or the wing efficiency. A benefit in hover is also provided because of the lower effective disk loading for the counter-rotating proprotor, as opposed to a single rotation proprotor of the same diameter. At least one proprotor is provided on each wing section, preferably mounted on the wingtip, with each proprotor having two counter-rotating blade rows. Each blade row has a plurality of blades which are relatively stiff-in-plane and are mounted such that cyclic pitch adjustments may be made for hover control during flight.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1806648 (1931-05-01), Salisbury et al.
patent: 2434276 (1948-01-01), Laskowitz
patent: 2494368 (1950-01-01), Steele et al.
patent: 2994492 (1961-08-01), Dobson et al.
patent: 3035789 (1962-05-01), Young
patent: 3248073 (1966-04-01), Blythe
patent: 4589611 (1986-05-01), Ramme et al.
patent: 5054716 (1991-10-01), Wilson
patent: 5054998 (1991-10-01), Davenport
Aviation Week, "Hiller Awarded VTOL Contract" Feb. 18, 1957 p. 37.

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