Movable or removable closures – Swinging closures closing single opening
Patent
1991-06-21
1993-01-26
Luebke, Renee S.
Movable or removable closures
Swinging closures closing single opening
49248, 52200, E06B 334
Patent
active
051813408
DESCRIPTION:
BRIEF SUMMARY
On the basis of the technical teaching derivable from DE GM 87 07 653 the invention relates to a window with a main frame for installation in an inclined roof and two openable window frames journalled therein which in their closed position are situated in extension of each other in the height direction of the main frame and together cover the main frame opening, and of which the upper one is top-hinged and the lower one is bottom-hinged to turn outwards into substantially horizontal and vertical open positions, respectively.
From said reference such a window arrangement does not directly appear but there is shown, on one hand, an embodiment with a window frame top-hinged at the top of the main frame in connection with openable panels or slats at the bottom of the main frame and, on the other hand, an embodiment with a bottom-hinged lower window frame in connection with a displaceable upper frame.
When the main frame is installed with its bottom member at a suitably low height above the floor in a top storey of a building, part of the closet space thereof may be used as a balcony or roof terrace when to two window frames are opened, the upper frame constituting a shedroof thereover and the lower frame constituting a breast or front wall to which side rails may be connected that are being unfolded and folded up upon opening and closing the lower window frame.
In window arrangements of the type referred to various conditions relating to safety, use and aesthetics must be fulfilled in order to obtain a satisfactory result. With respect to safety, it is thus a very frequently imposed condition that the height of the breast wall above the balcony floor is at least 1m, but at the same time the height must not exceed about 1.25m because a person standing on the balcony cannot otherwise comfortably rest his elbows on the upper edge of the breast wall. Moreover, the height from the floor to the top edge of the window should at least amount to 2m and should preferably be somewhat higher, meaning with a roof inclination of for example about 45.degree. that the total height of the two window frames must amount to at least 3m. This implies that the height of the upper frame must be no less than 1.75m when the height of the lower frame is confined to 1.25m, meaning again that the upper frame becomes heavy and necessitates strong springs for fully or partially balancing the weight. A further inconvenience of the specified frame heights consists in that the frame members abutting on each other in the closed position of the window, i.e. the bottom member of the upper frame and the top member of the lower frame get a comparatively low position dissatisfactory to the view through the closed window.
In brief, it is an object of the invention to provide a window of the type concerned, but designed so that the relative heights of the upper and the lower frames may be decreased and increased, respectively, retaining at the same time a suitably low breast wall height of the lower frame in its vertically opened position.
This is obtained according to the invention in that the lower frame is hinged to the main frame in such a manner that its bottom section in the opened position of the frame is displaced downwards from the bottom section of the main frame and substantially parallel to the plane of the main frame. In a preferred embodiment of the window according to the invention this is obtained in that the bottom section of the lower frame is hinged at either side to the lower end of a supporting lever parallel to the main frame side member concerned and connected therewith through a pair of pivotal parallelogram joints, the frame side member being further connected with the main frame side member through an oblique stiffener or bar.
While the lower frame of the prior art window (FIG. 6 in said GM reference) is bottom-hinged with a stationary axis, the corresponding axis of the window according to the invention is in the installed position of the window actually displaceable obliquely downwards from the main frame so that the heigh
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Lindgren Claes
Moller Brent
Petersen Flemming O.
Vigenberg Stig F.
Luebke Renee S.
Redman Jerry
V. Kann Rasmussen Industri A/S
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