Wind turbine with savonius-type rotor

Fluid reaction surfaces (i.e. – impellers) – Cupped reaction surface normal to rotation plane – Torque converters

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416DIG2, 416DIG9, F03D 306

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active

054944074

ABSTRACT:
A Savonius rotor assembly includes two blades. Each of the blades has an outer edge and an inner edge with the outer edges of the blades lying on a circle which define the diameter of the rotor. Each of the blades has a linear portion adjacent to the inner edge and a first curved portion which is substantially an arc of a circle tangent to the linear portion and tangent to the circle defining the rotor diameter. A second curved portion is substantially coincident to the circle defining the rotor diameter.

REFERENCES:
patent: 274541 (1883-02-01), Zwiebel
patent: 1413411 (1922-04-01), Lloyd et al.
patent: 1766765 (1930-06-01), Savonius
patent: 2007963 (1935-07-01), Cleveland
patent: 4005947 (1977-02-01), Norton et al.
patent: 4037983 (1977-07-01), Poeta
patent: 4039849 (1977-08-01), Mater et al.
patent: 4288200 (1981-09-01), O'Hare
patent: 4359311 (1982-11-01), Benesh
patent: 4362470 (1982-12-01), Locastro et al.
patent: 4474529 (1984-10-01), Kinsey
patent: 4715776 (1987-12-01), Benesh
patent: 4784568 (1988-11-01), Benesh
patent: 4830570 (1989-05-01), Benesh
patent: 4838757 (1989-06-01), Benesh
Augmentation of Power in Slow-Running Vertical-Axis Wind Rotors Using Multiple Vanes, Sivasegaram et al., Wind Engineering, vol. 7, No. 1, 1983, pp. 12-19.
Design of a Prototype Improved Savonius Rotor: "As A System Totality", Rao, pp. 967-973 (no date).
Article entitled "Vertical Axis Wind Rotors-Status and Potential", from Wind Energy Conservation, pp. 28-29 (no date, but published prior to date of application).
"The Savonius Super Rotor!" by Michael Hackleman reprinted from the Mother Earth News, No. 193 (no date, but published prior to date of application).
Mechanical Engineering, Vo. 53, May 1931, No. 5, "The S-Rotor and Its Applications" by Savonius.
The Wind Power Book by Jack Park, 1981, pp. 93-95.
Newsletter 1, A Supplement to Wind and Wind Spinners, Jul. 1975, pp. 1-26.
"Wind Tunnel Performance Data for Two-and Three-Bucket Savonius Rotors", Report No. SAND 76-0131, Jul., 1977 authored by Blackwell, et al.
Paper Presented at the Second International Symposium on Wind Energy Systems, held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, Oct. 3rd-6th, 1978, vol. 2, pp. F3-30 to F3-34.

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