Wideband sonar energy absorber

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Sonar counter-measures

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Details

181286, E04B 182

Patent

active

046284907

ABSTRACT:
This invention relates to an acoustic energy absorbing material which abss sound energy underwater and its performance is independent of the surrounding hydrostatic pressure. It consists of a non-conducting elastomeric matrix having piezoelectric or magnetostrictive particles disposed therein for converting incident soundwave energy into heat, a corrosion resistant coating on the particles for optimizing energy absorption of sonar waves of predetermined frequency, the elastomeric matrix designed so as to have a Poisson's ratio of about 0.5 for effectively utilizing all particles so the incident soundwaves are applied to the particles as a hydrostatic stress distribution, and the acoustic energy absorbing material consisting of a plurality of thin layers of the elastomeric matrix and having high energy absorption per unit volume for providing a slight impedance mismatch between successive layers thus absorbing the predetermined energy of the soundwaves.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3515910 (1970-06-01), Fritz et al.
patent: 3614992 (1971-10-01), Whitehouse et al.
patent: 3894169 (1975-07-01), Miller

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