Wide aperture gradient set

Electricity: measuring and testing – Particle precession resonance – Spectrometer components

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324322, G01V 314

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active

054970890

ABSTRACT:
An insertable coil (40) is inserted in a bore (12) of a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus. Primary field magnets (10) create a temporally constant magnetic field longitudinally through the insertable coil. A computer control (58) controls a radio frequency coil (44) and a gradient coil (42) to create magnetic resonance imaging sequences and process received magnetic resonance signals into image representations. The insertable gradient coil includes a central cylindrical portion (60) having a first circumference. A second portion (62) disposed toward a patient receiving end of the insertable coil has a second circumference which is larger than the first circumference. In this manner, the first, smaller circumferential portion is adapted to receive the patient's head and the larger circumferential portion is adapted to accommodate the patient's shoulders. For symmetry which eliminates magnetic field induced torques, a service end (68) matches and is symmetric to the patient end (62). The z-gradient coil windings (FIG. 3), and x and y-gradient coil windings (FIGS. 4 or 5) are mounted such that a portion of the windings are on the first, smaller circumferential portion and a portion of the windings are on the larger patient and service end portions.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5177442 (1993-01-01), Roemer
patent: 5185576 (1993-02-01), Varek et al.
patent: 5185577 (1993-02-01), Minemura
patent: 5278504 (1994-01-01), Patrick
patent: 5378989 (1995-01-01), Barber
"Compact Magnet and Gradient System for Breast Imaging", Pissanetzky, et al., SMRM 12th Annual Meeting, p. 1304 (1993).
"High-Order, Multi-Dimensional Design of Distributed Surface Gradient Coil", Oh, et al., SMRM 12th Annual Meeting, p. 1310.
"NMR Imaging in Biomedicine, Supplement 2," Mansfield, et al., pp. 268-269 (1982).

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