White propellant compositions

Explosive and thermic compositions or charges – Containing inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C149S061000, C149S070000, C149S075000, C149S077000, C149S109400

Reexamination Certificate

active

07914633

ABSTRACT:
Sulfur-free and carbon-free, white propellant compositions for use as a blackpowder substitute in firearms, munitions, and pyrotechnics to form combustion byproducts that are water soluble and are free of corrosive sulfur compounds and black carbon residues. Formulations include a fuel agent selected from the group consisting of sodium benzoate, lactose, sodium salicylate, sodium m-nitrobenzoate, and mixtures thereof. The fuel agent is combined with dextrin, potassium nitrate, potassium perchlorate, and tricalcium phosphate. Dicyanodiamide may be incorporated in the formulation as a burn rate modifier.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4128443 (1978-12-01), Pawlak et al.
patent: 4497676 (1985-02-01), Kurtz
patent: 4728376 (1988-03-01), Kurtz
patent: 5449423 (1995-09-01), Cioffe
patent: 5542997 (1996-08-01), Zeuner et al.
patent: 5569875 (1996-10-01), Fey
patent: 5633476 (1997-05-01), Cioffe
patent: 6688232 (2004-02-01), Griesbach et al.
patent: 2004/0011235 (2004-01-01), Callaway et al.

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