Whisker-reinforced ceramic cutting tool material

Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Carbide or oxycarbide containing

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51309, C04B 3510

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active

052310604

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a ceramic whisker-containing cutting insert for chipforming machining of steel having improved mechanical, thermal and wearing properties.
Besides an oxide-based matrix, the material contains 5-50, preferably 10-40, % by volume of homogeneously distributed whiskers or platelets of nitrides, carbides and/or borides of metals from group IVB (Ti, Zr or Hf) and/or VB (V, Nb or Ta) in the periodic system (or solid solutions thereof) having a linear expansion coefficient being lower than that of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, preferably at the most 85% of that for Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 measured at 300-1300K. The properties of the composite material can be further modified by coating the whisker material with thin layers. The whisker reinforced cutting tool material shows an improved toughness behavior.

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H. Scholtze et al, "Keramik, Teil 2: Keramische Werkstoffe", 1983, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Table 7.1.

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