Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Carbide or oxycarbide containing
Patent
1992-04-07
1993-07-27
Bell, Mark L.
Compositions: ceramic
Ceramic compositions
Carbide or oxycarbide containing
51309, C04B 3510
Patent
active
052310604
ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a ceramic whisker-containing cutting insert for chipforming machining of steel having improved mechanical, thermal and wearing properties.
Besides an oxide-based matrix, the material contains 5-50, preferably 10-40, % by volume of homogeneously distributed whiskers or platelets of nitrides, carbides and/or borides of metals from group IVB (Ti, Zr or Hf) and/or VB (V, Nb or Ta) in the periodic system (or solid solutions thereof) having a linear expansion coefficient being lower than that of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, preferably at the most 85% of that for Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 measured at 300-1300K. The properties of the composite material can be further modified by coating the whisker material with thin layers. The whisker reinforced cutting tool material shows an improved toughness behavior.
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World Patents Index Latest Week 8836, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, Great Britain; AN 88-254400 & JP-A-63 185 869; (Toshiba Tungalloy KK), 1 Aug. 1988; abstract.
World Patents Index Latest Week 8848; Derwent Publications Ltd.; London, Gread Britain; AN88-341446 & JP-A-63 252 960; (Sumitomo Elec Ind KK), 20 Oct. 1988; abstract.
H. Scholtze et al, "Keramik, Teil 2: Keramische Werkstoffe", 1983, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Table 7.1.
Bell Mark L.
Jones Deborah
Sandvik AB
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