Whisker-reinforced ceramic cutting tool material

Compositions: ceramic – Ceramic compositions – Carbide or oxycarbide containing

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501 98, 51309, C04B 3510

Patent

active

051419017

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a ceramic whisker-containing cutting insert for chipforming machining of steel having improved mechanical, thermal and wearing properties.
Besides an oxide-based matrix, the material contains 5-50, preferably 10-40, % by volume of homogeneously distributed whiskers or platelets of nitrides, carbides and/or borides of metals from group IVB (Ti, Zr or Hf) and/or VB (V, Nb or Ta) in the periodic system (or solid solutions thereof) having a linear expansion coefficient being lower than that of Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, preferably at the most 85% of that for Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 measured at 300-1300 K. The properties of the composite material can be further modified by coating the whisker material with thin layers. The whisker reinforced cutting tool material shows an improved toughness behavior.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4366254 (1982-12-01), Rich et al.
patent: 4745091 (1988-05-01), Landingham
patent: 4804645 (1989-02-01), Ekstrom
patent: 4852999 (1989-08-01), Mehrotra et al.
patent: 4867761 (1989-09-01), Brandt et al.

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