Wells – With explosive or gas generating means in well
Patent
1986-07-24
1987-08-04
Novosad, Stephen J.
Wells
With explosive or gas generating means in well
166177, 166299, 166308, E21B 2902, E21B 4311
Patent
active
046839437
ABSTRACT:
Subterranean oil and gas producing formations are fractured by providing one or more combustion gas generating units using rocket fuel type propellants disposed in a well casing at preselected depths. The well casing is filled with a compressible hydraulic fracturing fluid comprising a mixture of liquid, compressed gas, and propant material and precompressed to a pressure of about 1,000 psi or more greater than the fracture extension pressure at the depth of the zone to be fractured. At least one of the gas generating units is equipped with perforating shaped charges to form fluid exit perforations at the selected depth of the fracture zone. The gas generating units are simultaneously ignited to generate combustion gasses and perforate the well casing. The perforated zone is fractured by the rapid outflow of an initial charge of sand free combustion gas at the compression pressure followed by a charge of fracturing fluid laden with propant material and then a second charge of combustion gas. The column of precompressed fracturing fluid is discharged into the formation until the hydraulic extension pressure is reached and eventually the perforations sanded off.
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Hill Gilman A.
Passamaneck Richard S.
Touryan Kenell J.
Mt. Moriah Trust
Novosad Stephen J.
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