Well logging data interpretation systems and methods

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

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G01V 100

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active

058897291

ABSTRACT:
A system has been invented for producing a final earth model of part of an earth formation having N (one or more) layers, the method including, in one aspect, generating an initial earth model based on raw data produced by a wellbore logging tool at a location in a borehole through the earth, performing 2-D forward modeling on the initial earth model to produce an interim earth model that includes a set of synthetic tool responses data for the wellbore logging tool, comparing the synthetic tool response data to the raw data to determine whether there is misfit between them; if misfit between the synthetic tool response data and the raw data is acceptable, saving and storing the interim earth model as the final earth model; if misfit between the synthetic tool response data and the raw data is unacceptable, performing 1-D forward modeling N times on the interim earth model, producing a secondary earth model; performing 1-D inversion on the secondary earth model; and either saving the secondary earth model as the final earth model or re-subjecting the secondary earth model to 2-D forward modeling and subsequent misfit comparison. In one aspect the data is overcorrected following the N times 1-D forward modeling step. In one aspect the N times 1-D forward modeling step is accomplished by using a look-up table of stored values for synthetic tool responses. In one aspect the N time 1-D inversion step is accomplished by using such a look-up table.

REFERENCES:
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Jupp, D.L.B. et al., Stable Iterative Methods for the Inversion of Geophysical Data, Geophysical Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 42, pp. 957-976 (1975).
Lines, L.R. et al., Tutorial: A Review of Least-Squares Inversion and its Application to Geophysical Problems, Geophysical Prospecting, vol. 32, pp. 158-188, 1983.
Mezzatesta, A. et al., Integrated 2-D Interpretation of Resistivity Logging Measurements by Inversion Methods, Jun. 1995 Logging Symposium, Society of Professional Well Log Analysts, Houston, TX.
Press, W.H. et al., Numerical Receipts in Fortran, Cambridge University Press, 1992, pp. 854-860.
Smith, J. Torqil et al., Rapid Inversion of Two-and-Three-Dimensional Magnetotellurie Data, Journal of Geophysical Research, vol. 96, No. B3, pp. 3905-3922, 1991.
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