Weir and choke plate for a solid-jacket centrifuge drum

Details Weir and choke plate for a solid-jacket centrifuge drum Weir and choke plate for a solid-jacket centrifuge drum

1995-05-26

1997-01-14

Cooley, Charles E.

Imperforate bowl: centrifugal separators

Rotatable bowl

Including discharge-related structure in nature of static...

494 53, B04B 120, B04B 1100

Patent

active

055933777

DESCRIPTION:

BRIEF SUMMARY
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention concerns a weir for a solid-jacket centrifuge drum. The weir includes at least one channel for releasing a liquid phase that has been separated out inside the drum. A choke plate travels back and forth axially and is associated with the weir.
A weir of this type is known for example from Japanese 57-194 061 A2. The weir is intended to regulate the flow of solids out of the drum to maintain a particular concentration thereof. The weir rotates along with the drum and is connected at a bearing site to a stationary component that can be axially displaced. The bearing site must be sealed off from the escaping liquid phase. Designs of this type are complex and likely to malfunction.
Another weir is known from German 4 132 029 A1. It has a spinning chamber that varies the diameter of the weir between two different values. This approach makes it possible to adjust the level of liquid at start-up to prevent the liquid from surging over to the solids side.
It is, however, frequently desirable to continuously vary the level of liquid in the drum in order to optimize clarification and separation. German 3 921 327 A1 proposes various ways of doing so by varying the diameter of the aperture at the weir. The necessary components require transmission of the adjusting forces to rotating components, and the requisite transmission components can be sensitive to malfunction.


SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is accordingly a weir that will allow continuous variation of the level of liquid in the drum without requiring the transmission of adjusting forces to rotating parts.
This object is attained in accordance with the present invention in that the choke plate is stationary and positioned at the channel that the clarified liquid phase travels through, so that the level of liquid inside the drum can be varied by axially displacing the plate.
It has surprisingly been demonstrated that a stationary plate is in no way detrimental to the drum's function. The expected deceleration due to liquid passing through the annular gap between the rotating weir and the stationary plate does not occur. The gap constitutes an impedance that increases as the axial distance between the weir and the plate decreases. As the impedance increases, however, the pressure of the liquid at the channel must increase in order to raise the level of the liquid in the drum. As the distance between the weir and the plate increases, the level of liquid in the drum will drop until it can regulate the flow through the weir in the regular way.
One practical way of axially displacing the plate is with a hydraulic, pneumatic, or mechanical transmission. The last mentioned can for example include a threaded sleeve.
The channel in another advantageous embodiment comprises several grooves extending out from the inside diameter of the weir. The shape of the grooves determines the length of the edge the liquid weirs over. The diameter of the outflow cross-section through which the liquid flows out of the drum is the product of the active length of the edge and distance between the weir and the plate.
The channel in still another advantageous embodiment comprises several round, rectangular, or square orifices in the wall of the weir.
One embodiment of the present invention will now be specified with reference to the accompanying drawings.


BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a centrifuge according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a detail along line II--II in FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a detail along line III--III in FIG. 1.


DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

As can be seen from FIGS. 1-3, a centrifuge drum 1 has a weir 2 at the liquid-outlet end. Weir 2 is provided with a channel 3. Channel 3 comprises either several grooves 4 extending out of the inside diameter of the weir or several orifices 5 through the wall of the weir. Associated with channel 3 is a stationary plate 6 that can be axially displaced by a threaded

REFERENCES:
patent: 3580492 (1971-05-01), Schnittger et al.
patent: 4575370 (1986-03-01), LaMontagne
patent: 4764163 (1988-08-01), Caldwell
patent: 4950219 (1990-08-01), Luchetta
patent: 5169377 (1992-12-01), Schlip et al.
patent: 5217428 (1993-06-01), Schlip et al.

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