Weighted backus filter method of combining dual sensor traces

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Land-reflection type

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367 24, 367 62, 367 22, 367 46, 702101, 702173, G01V 138

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active

059912383

ABSTRACT:
A method for attenuating water column reverberations in a dual sensor seismic signal, whereby a pressure signal and a velocity signal are transformed from the time domain to the frequency domain, generating a transformed pressure signal and a transformed velocity signal, respectively. Values for weighting factors K.sub.p and K.sub.v are selected and multiplied times the transformed pressure signal and the transformed velocity signal, respectively, generating a weighted pressure signal and a weighted velocity signal, respectively. The weighted pressure signal and the weighted velocity signal are summed, generating a summed signal. Values for ocean bottom reflectivity R and Z, the frequency domain delay operator for two-way travel time in the water layer, are determined. A weighted inverse Backus filter is calculated and multiplied times the summed signal, generating a filtered signal. The filtered signal is transformed from the frequency domain to the time domain.

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patent: 5774416 (1998-06-01), Sadek et al.
patent: 5774417 (1998-06-01), Corrigan et al.

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