Games using tangible projectile – Golf – Club or club support
Reexamination Certificate
2003-07-03
2004-08-17
Sheehan, John P. (Department: 1742)
Games using tangible projectile
Golf
Club or club support
C473S324000, C420S052000, C420S096000, C420S097000, C420S108000, C420S113000, C420S453000, C420S584100, C420S586100, C148S427000, C148S442000, C148S327000, C148S333000, C148S335000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06776728
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a weight member. In particular, the present invention relates to a weight member for a golf club head.
2. Description of Related Art
A conventional weight member for a golf club head is made by powder metallurgy in which metal powders of high density and high rigidity such as tungsten having a density of 19.30 g/cm
3
, iron having a density of 7.8 g/cm
3
, and nickel having a density of 8.9 g/cm
3
are pressed and formed and then sintered to form a WFeNi alloy that forms the weight member for a golf club head. Although the powder metallurgy is widely used, several disadvantages exist, including: high cost for molds, low stretchability of products, long processing time, aptness to thermal expansion/shrinkage, and difficulty in forming delicate patterns, letters, serial number, trade names, etc.
Another method for manufacturing a weight member made of WFeNi alloy includes a precision casting process in which a specific metal melting sequence and a specific composition ratio are utilized to prevent sedimentation of tungsten having a high melting point. In the precision casting process, nickel of 30%-50%, iron of 30%-50%, tungsten of 20%-35%, silicon of less than 1%, manganese of less than 1%, and niobium of less than 0.5% are fed into a high-temperature furnace at a temperature above 1450° C. and melt to form a weight weight member made of WFeNi alloy for a golf club head. The weight member is then embedded or welded to a golf club head body that is generally made of stainless steel, such as stainless steel of SUS304, 17-4, and 4130 series.
This precision casting process overcomes the problems of the above conventional powder metallurgy. However, as illustrated in
FIGS. 1 and 2
of the drawings, if the mixture ratio of the nickel, iron, and tungsten was not properly controlled, a pearlite structure was precipitated in a base of a &ggr; (iron, nickel) phase of the WFeNi alloy, deteriorating the rust-resisting property of the weight member. Further, cracks were apt to be generated while welding the weight member to the golf club head body. The upper portion above a horizontal welding line in
FIG. 1
of the drawings shows the weight member made of WFeNi alloy and the cracks generated during welding.
FIG. 2
is an enlarged view of the pearlite structure and the cracks. When the pearlite structure was precipitated from the &ggr; (iron, nickel) phase, the cracks were usually generated in the pearlite structure. During spray testing at 40° C. for 24 hours (which simulates a highly corrosive environment) to the WFeNi alloy by using NaCI solution of 5% by weight, the rusted area of the WFeNi alloy often exceeded 8% of the overall surface area of the WFeNi alloy. Further, as illustrated in
FIG. 3
, since tungsten was often precipitated on the surface of the WFeNi alloy (the deep color portion is the pearlite structure and the white portion surrounded by the pearlite structure is the precipitated tungsten), the tungsten/&ggr; (iron, nickel) phase formed by the alloy caused patterns on the weight member made of WFeNi alloy after grinding and polishing procedures. As a result, an obvious insertion line was generated when the weight member made of WFeNi alloy was directly embedded into a bottom surface of a golf club head body. Further, the insertion line of the products varied in response to the thickness ground off, the angle of grinding. Thus, it is difficult to control the processing conditions.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to provide a weight member for a golf club head, wherein molybdenum is added during the precision casting process to reduce the cracks while welding the weight member made of WFeNi alloy to a golf club head body, thereby improving the welding property of the weight member.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a weight member for a golf club head, wherein chromium is added during the precision casting process to prevent the pearlite structure from being precipitated in the &ggr; (iron, nickel) phase of the WFeNi alloy that forms the weight member, thereby improving the rust-resisting property of the weight member.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a weight member for a golf club head, wherein the mixture ratio of nickel to tungsten is controlled during the precision casting process to prevent the pearlite structure from being precipitated in the &ggr; (iron, nickel) phase of the WFeNi alloy that forms the weight member, thereby increasing the good-quality products index when the weight member is directly mounted to a surface of a golf club head body. The uniformity of the shining finishing, the appearance, and the assembling tolerance of the weight member are improved.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a weight member for a golf club head, wherein silicon is added during the precision casting process to prevent poor flowability of the poured molten metal, thereby improving the efficiency of the process.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a weight member for a golf club head, wherein manganese, copper, vanadium, and to niobium are added during the precision casting process to increase the flowability of the poured molten metal and to assist in removal of gas, thereby improving the mechanical strength of the weight member.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
To achieve the aforementioned objects, the present invention provides a weight member for a golf club head that is made of a WFeNi alloy by a precision casting process. The WFeNi alloy includes wt 15%-40% of iron, wt 30%-60% of nickel, wt 15%-30% of tungsten, wt 1.5%-10.0% of chromium, and wt 0.5%-5.0% of molybdenum. Chromium improves the rust-resisting property of the weight member. Molybdenum reduces the risk of cracks in the weight member during a subsequent welding procedure for welding the weight member to a golf club head body. Uniformity of shining finishing of the weight member can be improved by means of controlling a mixture ratio of nickel to tungsten. Appropriate amounts of manganese, copper, vanadium, and niobium may be added to improve the mechanical properties of the weight member.
Other objects, advantages and novel features of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
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patent: 4692305 (1987-09-01), Rangaswamy et al.
patent: 5938543 (1999-08-01), McGeeney et al.
patent: 6200688 (2001-03-01), Liang et al.
patent: 6475427 (2002-11-01), Deshmukh et al.
patent: 6478897 (2002-11-01), Izumida et al.
patent: 2003/0000341 (2003-01-01), Amick
patent: 59-70744 (1984-04-01), None
Derwent Abstract 2003-842132 for Patent Document No. TW537916A Jun. 2003.
Chen Chan-Tung
Su Yan-Zheng
Bacon & Thomas
Nelson Precision Casting Co., Ltd.
Sheehan John P.
LandOfFree
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