Wear resistant steel articles with carbon, oxygen and nitrogen i

Metal treatment – Compositions – Heat treating

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148 39, 204192N, 427 38, C23C 1500

Patent

active

044862474

ABSTRACT:
The present invention pertains to steel articles having improved wear and friction properties and the method of producing these articles. A steel surface containing relatively high levels of nitrogen and having a surface film containing carbon is implanted with high energy ions. Overlapping layers enriched in carbon and nitrogen are formed beneath the surface and provide the steel with a surface that has improved wear and friction characteristics.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3682729 (1972-08-01), Gukelberger, Jr. et al.
patent: 3806380 (1974-04-01), Kitada et al.
patent: 3832219 (1974-08-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 3900636 (1975-08-01), Curry et al.
patent: 3915757 (1975-10-01), Engel
patent: 3925116 (1975-12-01), Engel
patent: 4105443 (1978-08-01), Dearnaley et al.
Dearnaley et al., "Ion Implantatioin into Metals and Carbides", Thin Solid Films, 54(1978), pp. 215-232.
Dearnaley, "The Ion Implantation of Metals and Engineering Materials", Transactions of the Institute of Metal Finishing, 1978, vol 56, pp. 25-31.
Krauss, "Principles of Heat Treatment of Steel", American Society for Metals, 1980, pp. 269-271.

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