Internal-combustion engines – Poppet valve operating mechanism – Rocker
Patent
1992-04-21
1992-11-17
Cross, E. Rollins
Internal-combustion engines
Poppet valve operating mechanism
Rocker
123 9051, F01L 118
Patent
active
051633914
ABSTRACT:
A wear-resistant cast iron rocker arm or similar machine element is formed by differential pressure, countergravity casting an iron melt of low superheat into a ceramic investment shell mold maintained initially at room temperature and rapidly solidifying the melt therein to provide a wear-resistant, as-cast microstructure throughout the body of the element. The as-cast microstructure comprises a dendritic constituent of austenite or transformed austenite (e.g., pearlite) depending on alloy composition and an interdendritic carbide constituent. Interdendritic ledeburite will also be present if the austenite remains untransformed. The as-cast microstructure of the rocker arm is devoid of graphite.
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patent: 4873150 (1989-10-01), Doi et al.
patent: 5035959 (1991-07-01), Ito et al.
Cree James W.
Green Keith
Cross E. Rollins
Hitchiner Manufacturing Co., Inc.
Lo Weilun
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