Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system
Patent
1994-11-21
1996-03-12
Allen, Stephone B.
Radiant energy
Photocells; circuits and apparatus
Optical or pre-photocell system
25022723, 250226, 359115, 356395, G01D 534
Patent
active
054988675
ABSTRACT:
According to a first aspect of the invention, an optical position sensor employs a position encoder having collimators and reflectors with mutually aligned optical axes mounted in a support. A slotted code plate moves between the collimators and reflectors in a plane non-perpendicular to their optic axes. This encoder converts position to optical signals reliably, regardless of mechanical shock or vibration. According to a second aspect of the invention, an optical position sensing system employs wavelength-division multiplexing to distribute light pulses to different position encoders and time-division multiplexing to further distribute pluses to the collimators in each encoder. This permits multiple position encoders to be served by a single light source and optical fiber.
REFERENCES:
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patent: 4849624 (1989-07-01), Huggins
patent: 4964727 (1990-10-01), Huggins
patent: 5237391 (1993-08-01), Huggins
patent: 5281811 (1994-01-01), Lewis
patent: 5424535 (1995-06-01), Albion et al.
Optics Letters, vol. 11, No. 1, Jan. 1, 1986, "Wavelength-Division Multiplexed Digital Optical Position Transducer," Fritsch et al.
Fiber Optic Systems For Mobile Platforms II, SPIE vol. 989, pp. 29-37, (1988), "Wavelength Division Multiplexed Fiber Optic Sensors For Aircraft Applications", Lewis et al.
Ina Shinichiro
Ishikawa Munenori
Kubo Yoshiharu
Mano Kunihiko
Nakamura Fumio
Allen Stephone B.
Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
OKI Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
Uehara Sachio
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