Wave guide impedance matching method and apparatus

Wave transmission lines and networks – Coupling networks – With impedance matching

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333 35, 333239, 350 9615, H01P 508

Patent

active

049528920

ABSTRACT:
A technique for modifying the end portion of a wave guide, whether hollow or solid, carrying electromagnetic, acoustic or optical energy, to produce a gradual impedance change over the length of the end portion, comprising the cutting of longitudinal, V-shaped grooves that increase in width and depth from beginning of the end portion of the wave guide to the end of the guide so that, at the end of the guide, no guide material remains and no surfaces of the guide as modified are perpendicular to the direction of energy flow. For hollow guides, the grooves are cut beginning on the interior surface; for solid guides, the grooves are cut beginning on the exterior surface. One or more resistive, partially conductive or nonconductive sleeves can be placed over the exterior of the guide and through which the grooves are cut to smooth the transition to free space.

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patent: 3828303 (1974-08-01), Sladek et al.
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patent: 4200356 (1980-04-01), Hawkes et al.

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