Water-swellable composition, synthesis and use thereof

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Cellular products or processes of preparing a cellular...

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521147, 521149, 523218, 524430, 524450, 524555, 524556, 524562, 524847, C08K 322, C08L 3300, B01J 1906, C08J 306

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047957620

ABSTRACT:
A new water-swellable composition of a gelling agent based on hydrolyzed homo- or copolymers of acrylonitrile and of an inert metal oxide was synthesized. In the process, 1 to 22% of the nitrile groups were saponified to amide groups and 99 to 78% to alkali-metal salts. The obtained composition had a spongy structure and was characterized by high values with regard to both swelling capacity and swelling rate. Therefore it is particularly suitable for diaper manufacture and for agricultural use.

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patent: 3932322 (1976-01-01), Duchane
patent: 4107121 (1978-08-01), Stoy
patent: 4134863 (1979-01-01), Fanta et al.
patent: 4179367 (1979-12-01), Barthell et al.
patent: 4337328 (1982-06-01), Holst et al.
patent: 4464486 (1984-08-01), Kramer et al.
patent: 4587308 (1986-05-01), Makita et al.
Chemisches Zentralblatt, 1966, H.31, Ref. 1003.
Chemisches Zentralblatt, 1965, H.12, Ref. 1075.
Hochmolekularbericht, 1963, Ref. H.726/63.

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