Water-soluble self-acid-doped polyaniline, method of preparation

Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Nitrogen-containing reactant

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528373, 528391, C08G 7300

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active

056418590

ABSTRACT:
The present invention discloses a water-soluble self-acid-doped polyaniline, and its sodium salt, which can be cast into free-standing films from their aqueous solutions. A process for preparing a water-soluble self-acid-doped polyaniline is also disclosed, which comprises reacting a polyaniline with a strong base to convert the amino nitrogen thereof to anionic nitrogen; reacting sultone with the anionic nitrogen to form a side chain alkanesulfonic acid group; doping with protonic acid to form precipitate; dissolving (undoping) the precipitate in an alkaline aqueous solution; removing excess alkali from the alkaline aqueous solution; and contacting the resulting aqueous solution with a H.sup.+ -type ion exchange resin. Moreover, an aqueous solution of the present water-soluble self-acid-doped PAn can be easily mixed with an additional water soluble polymer or polymer emulsion, which can then be cased into a polymer blend film having improved mechanical properties and coupling strength to a substrate.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5232631 (1993-08-01), Cao et al.
Show-An Chen et al. "Synthesis of Water-Soluble Self-Acid-Doped Polyaniline" J. Am. Chem. Soc./ Aug. 1994/ 116, 7939-7940.
P. Hany et al., "Polyanilines with Covalently Bonded Alkyl Sulfonates as Doping Agent. Synthesis and Properties", Synthetic Metals,/ 1989/ 369-378.

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