Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser – Synthetic resins – Nitrogen-containing reactant
Patent
1995-07-12
1997-06-24
Clark, W. Robinson H.
Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 ser
Synthetic resins
Nitrogen-containing reactant
528373, 528391, C08G 7300
Patent
active
056418590
ABSTRACT:
The present invention discloses a water-soluble self-acid-doped polyaniline, and its sodium salt, which can be cast into free-standing films from their aqueous solutions. A process for preparing a water-soluble self-acid-doped polyaniline is also disclosed, which comprises reacting a polyaniline with a strong base to convert the amino nitrogen thereof to anionic nitrogen; reacting sultone with the anionic nitrogen to form a side chain alkanesulfonic acid group; doping with protonic acid to form precipitate; dissolving (undoping) the precipitate in an alkaline aqueous solution; removing excess alkali from the alkaline aqueous solution; and contacting the resulting aqueous solution with a H.sup.+ -type ion exchange resin. Moreover, an aqueous solution of the present water-soluble self-acid-doped PAn can be easily mixed with an additional water soluble polymer or polymer emulsion, which can then be cased into a polymer blend film having improved mechanical properties and coupling strength to a substrate.
REFERENCES:
patent: 5232631 (1993-08-01), Cao et al.
Show-An Chen et al. "Synthesis of Water-Soluble Self-Acid-Doped Polyaniline" J. Am. Chem. Soc./ Aug. 1994/ 116, 7939-7940.
P. Hany et al., "Polyanilines with Covalently Bonded Alkyl Sulfonates as Doping Agent. Synthesis and Properties", Synthetic Metals,/ 1989/ 369-378.
Chen Show-An
Hwang Gue-Wuu
Clark W. Robinson H.
Liauh W. Wayne
National Science Council of Taiwan
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