Water purification with in situ production of dispersed floccula

Liquid purification or separation – Processes – Making an insoluble substance or accreting suspended...

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210725, 210728, 210730, 210738, 210908, C02F 154

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active

059354488

ABSTRACT:
The present invention is directed to methods and apparatus for purifying water wherein a highly dispersed, hydrophobic flocculant is produced in situ. In the preferred methods, a dispersion of a water-insoluble, metallic soap is produced in situ by the reaction of an aqueous solution of a water-soluble, multivalent metal salt with an aqueous solution of a water-soluble, alkali soap. The apparatus of the present invention includes a first mixing chamber for producing in situ an aqueous dispersion of a hydrophobic flocculant. The apparatus further includes a second mixing chamber in fluid communication with the first chamber and a flocculation/separation basin. The hydrophobic flocculant is evenly dispersing within the contaminated water by introduction into the second chamber through a high pressure pump and sparger. As the hydrophobic flocculant forms in the flocculation/separation basin, it entrains other impurities, thus producing purified water which is withdrawn from the basin through a clean water outlet.

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patent: 4802991 (1989-02-01), Miller
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patent: 5281339 (1994-01-01), Mainwaring et al.

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