Water free proton conducting membranes based on...

Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – With pressure equalizing means for liquid immersion operation

Reexamination Certificate

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C429S307000, C429S304000, C429S010000, C521S027000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10722352

ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are methods for forming a water-free electrolyte membrane useful in fuel cells. Also provided is a water-free electrolyte membrane comprising a quaternized amine salt including poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate, a poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate silica composite, and a combination thereof and a fuel cell comprising the membrane.

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