Water cut meter for measurement of water in crude oil

Measuring and testing – Volume or rate of flow – By measuring thrust or drag forces

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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10611397

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus, systems, and methods for measuring an amount of oil in a flow of fluid are provided. A housing defines an interior passage configured to pass a flow of fluid. A capacitance sensor, which suitably is a pair of insulated electrodes, is configured to respond to a capacitance of the flow of fluid is disposed within the interior passage of the housing. The capacitance sensor is coupled to conductors through which a first analog signal is generated. These conductors can be engaged to measure the capacitance of the flow of fluid. A conductance sensor configured to measure conductance of the flow of fluid also is disposed on the interior passage of the housing and generates a conductance signal as a second analog signal. The first and second analog signals can be used to assess the relative percentages of oil and water in the flow of fluid.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5249455 (1993-10-01), Cox
patent: 5259239 (1993-11-01), Gaisford
patent: 5272444 (1993-12-01), Cox
patent: 6076049 (2000-06-01), Lievois et al.
patent: 6234030 (2001-05-01), Butler
patent: 6292756 (2001-09-01), Lievois et al.
patent: 6318156 (2001-11-01), Dutton et al.
patent: 6318172 (2001-11-01), Byatt et al.

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