Water barrier of water-swellable clay or other abrasive material

Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture – Methods – Surface bonding and/or assembly therefor

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521691, 5230913, 5230914, 55528, 55DIG9, 156148, 156305, 1563082, 210679, 210688, 210807, 2105021, 210503, 210507, 210508, 210901, 210912, 405 53, 405107, 405109, 405115, 405129, 405270, 428102, 428120, 428206, 428234, 428235, 428241, 428244, 428246, 428283, 428296, 428300, B01D 3900, B32B 506, B32B 516, B32B 526, B32B 530, B32B 708, B32B 3116, C02F 142, D04H 1111

Patent

active

053465660

ABSTRACT:
A multi-layer article of manufacture includes an intermediate layer of a water-swellable colloidal clay, such as bentonite, sandwiched between two layers of flexible sheet or fabric material wherein the two flexible layers of sheet or fabric material are structurally interconnected through the intermediate clay layer, such as by needle punching, after lubrication of the clay surface with a liquid, such as water, to interconnect fibers of one fabric layer to the other fabric layer at spaced locations over essentially the entire inner surface areas of both sheet or fabric material layers. In a preferred embodiment, a water-insoluble adhesive is applied to at least one of the fabric layers to lock the interconnecting fibers in place and substantially increase the structural integrity, particularly the shear strength, of the article.

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patent: 5112665 (1992-05-01), Alexander
patent: 5174231 (1992-12-01), White
patent: 5237945 (1993-08-01), White

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