Water barrier formed from a clay-fiber mat

Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture – Methods – Surface bonding and/or assembly therefor

Patent

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521691, 5230913, 5230914, 55522, 55DIG9, 112420, 112440, 1122621, 156 92, 156 93, 2105021, 210503, 210507, 210508, 210679, 210688, 210807, 210901, 210911, 405 53, 405 63, 405107, 405109, 405115, 405129, 405270, 428102, 428163, 428206, 428211, 428234, 428235, 428240, 428241, 428244, 428246, 428255, 428283, 428286, 428287, 428300, 428303, 4283144, B01D 3900, B32B 506, B32B 516, B32B 526, B32B 530, B32B 708, B32B 3116, C02F 142, D04H 146

Patent

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053891660

ABSTRACT:
A method of manufacturing a water barrier fabric, in flexible or rigid form, and articles manufactured thereby, formed by dispersing a water-absorbent material, in powdered or granular form, among a mass of fibers during the formation of a loose mat of said fibers, to homogeneously disperse the powdered or granular water-absorbent material above, below and on each side of the fibers forming the mat, and thereafter densifying and structurally consolidating the mat, to secure the fibers in position surrounding and entrapping the water-absorbent material, such as by sewing, quilting, needle punching or otherwise bonding the fibers into a consolidated, structurally secure fabric at least partially filled with the powdered or granular water-absorbent material. In a preferred embodiment, one, or both, major surfaces of the fabric is coated with a water-insoluble adhesive to substantially increase the tensile strength of the fabric and to prevent shifting of fibers when installed on sloping surfaces.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4424248 (1984-01-01), Tesch et al.
patent: 4495235 (1985-01-01), Tesch
patent: 4530869 (1985-07-01), Tesch
patent: 4565468 (1986-01-01), Crawford
patent: 4603075 (1986-01-01), Dergarabedian et al.
patent: 4622260 (1986-11-01), Tesch
patent: 4837085 (1989-06-01), McGroarty
patent: 4849273 (1989-07-01), Skinner et al.
patent: 5174231 (1992-12-01), White

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