Textiles: fluid treating apparatus – Machines – Combined
Reexamination Certificate
1999-03-19
2001-09-11
Coe, Philip R. (Department: 1746)
Textiles: fluid treating apparatus
Machines
Combined
C068S024000, C068S173000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06286344
ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates, in general, to washing machines used for washing clothes, sheets, etc. and, more particularly, to a washing machine with a tilted tub assembly, the tub assembly being tilted at a predetermined angle suitable for improving washing effect of the washing machine while reducing the deviation of the washing effect, and being convenient to users while putting or taking laundry into or out of the tub assembly.
2. Description of the Prior Art
As well known to those skilled in the art, washing machines are electric equipment used for washing laundry, such as clothes, sheets, etc. When laundry is continuously immersed in water, mixed with detergent, for a lengthy period of time without adding any mechanical action to the laundry, dirt of the laundry may be removed due to a chemical reaction of the detergent. However, a lengthy period of time is needed until dirt completely is removed. Therefore, in order to quickly wash laundry, it is necessary to add a mechanical action, such as friction and vibration, to the laundry by forcibly whirling detergent water with the laundry immersed in the water. Washing machines are for washing laundry while adding such a mechanical action to the laundry in detergent water.
FIG. 1
 is a side sectional view, showing the construction of a typical washing machine. As shown in the drawing, the typical washing machine comprises a housing 
10
 and a washing tub assembly 
20
. The tub assembly 
20
 is installed inside the housing 
10
 and performs a washing operation. Four damper hangers 
30
 support the tub assembly 
20
 in the housing 
10
 while suspending the assembly 
20
 in said housing 
10
 and performing a damper function. The washing machine also has a drive motor 
40
 which rotates both a pulsator 
25
 and an inner tub 
23
 of the tub assembly 
20
.
The tub assembly 
20
 comprises two tubs: an outer tub 
21
 and an inner tub 
23
. The outer tub 
21
 has four regularly spaced brackets 
22
 at its lower portion, thus being caught by the lower ends of the four damper hangers 
30
 at the brackets 
22
. The tub 
21
 is thus held in the housing 
10
. On the other hand, the inner tub 
23
, densely perforated on its sidewall, is concentrically positioned inside the outer tub 
21
 with a pulsator 
25
 being interiorly integrated with the bottom of the inner tub 
23
. The above pulsator 
25
 is for improving washing effect of the machine.
The drive motor 
40
 is provided with both a clutch unit and a planetary gear mechanism, thus controlling a rotating action of the inner tub 
23
 integrated with the pulsator 
25
.
The four damper hangers 
30
 are caught by housing brackets 
11
, formed on the upper portion of the housing 
10
, at their top ends. The lower ends of the hangers 
30
 are individually caught by a tub bracket 
22
, formed on the lower portion of the outer tub 
21
, through a damper unit 
35
. The damper unit 
35
 comprises a hollow damper case 
37
, which is held by the tub bracket 
22
 at the upper portion and receives a coil spring 
36
, with a flanged lower end of the hanger 
30
 being stopped by the lower end of the spring 
36
 within the case 
37
.
Therefore, the tub assembly 
20
 is suspended within the housing 
10
 by the damper hangers 
30
.
The above washing machine is operated as follows.
Laundry, such as clothes, sheets, etc., is put into the perforated inner tub 
23
 of the tub assembly 
20
 prior to starting the washing machine. When the machine is started, water is supplied from a pipe line into the tub assembly 
20
 until the water reaches a predetermined level. Of course, the water level is determined in accordance with the volume of laundry. Thereafter, the drive motor 
40
 is started, thus rotating the inner tub 
23
 along with the pulsator 
25
. That is, a washing process is started.
When a preset time has passed after the motor 
40
 is started, the motor 
40
 is stopped. A drain valve 
27
, provided at a drain pipe 
28
 extending outwardly from the bottom of the tub assembly 
20
, is opened, thus discharging laundry wastewater from the tub assembly 
20
 through the drain pipe 
28
.
After the detergent water is completely discharged from the tub assembly 
20
, new water is supplied into the tub assembly 
20
 until the water reaches a predetermined level. A rinsing process is, thereafter, started. Such a rinsing process is performed twice or three times in each washing operation of the machine. In each of the rinsing processes, the washing machine performs the same operation as that of each washing process. However, in each rinsing process, the working time of the drive motor 
40
 is shorter than that of each washing process.
After the preset washing and rinsing processes are completely ended, the perforated inner tub 
23
 is rotated at a high speed so as to start a water-drainage process where the water soaked laundry is somewhat drained of water. In such a water-drainage process, the water-saturated laundry is centrifugally drained of water. The water, thereafter, passes from the inner tub 
23
 into the outer tub 
21
 through the perforations of the inner tub 
23
 due to a high speed rotating action of the inner tub 
23
. The water is, thereafter, discharged from the outer tub 
21
 into the outside of the housing 
10
 through the drain pipe 
28
.
However, the above washing machine is problematic in that the tub assembly 
20
 is always vertically held in the housing 
10
 while being suspended by the hangers 
30
. Such a vertical position of the tub assembly 
20
 forces insufficiently tall users to stand on their toes while putting or taking laundry into or out of the tub assemblies 
20
 in the case of large-scaled washing machines. This is inconvenient to such users.
In addition, the vertically positioned tub assembly 
20
 is also designed to be repeatedly rotated in opposite directions during a washing operation of a machine. When a secondary water current, formed by the pulsator 
25
, moves from the pulsator 
25
 to the upper portion of the assembly 
20
, the secondary water current fails to effectively move along the sidewall of the tub assembly 
20
, but moves to a position around the central axis of the tub assembly 
20
. This regrettably causes the laundry to be entangled together during a washing operation. Another problem experienced in the typical washing machines resides in that the secondary water current fails to have a complex and active flow, but has a simple and weak flow. Such a simple and weak flow of the secondary water current is not suitable for uniformly washing the laundry. This reduces the washing effect of the washing machines.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, the present invention has been made keeping in mind the above problems occurring in the prior art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine, of which the tub assembly is tilted at a predetermined angle suitable for improving washing effect of the washing machine and being convenient to users while putting or taking laundry into or out of the tub assembly.
In order to accomplish the above object, the present invention provides a washing machine, comprising: an upright housing, a washing tub assembly installed inside the housing, and a tub holding means for elastically holding the tub assembly inside the housing while stably tilting the tub assembly at a predetermined angle relative to the perpendicular of the housing.
REFERENCES:
patent: 491642 (1974-01-01), None
patent: 5117373 (1976-02-01), None
patent: 29694 (1988-02-01), None
patent: 3280992 (1991-12-01), None
patent: 7178287 (1995-07-01), None
Jeon Si-Moon
Kim Dong Won
Kim Kyung Hwan
Kwon Oh Hun
Lee Tae Hee
Coe Philip R.
LG Electronics Inc.
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