Amusement devices: games – Including means for processing electronic data – Credit/debit monitoring or manipulation
Reexamination Certificate
2001-11-30
2004-04-20
O'Neill, Michael (Department: 3714)
Amusement devices: games
Including means for processing electronic data
Credit/debit monitoring or manipulation
C463S040000, C463S042000, C463S028000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06722980
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to gaming. In particular, the present invention relates to facilitating wagering on race events.
BACKGROUND
Wagering on race events, such as horse races and dog races, typically takes the form of either fixed odds wagering or the more common parimutuel wagering. Fixed odds wagering is a system by which the return for a particular wager is determined in accordance with the payout odds assigned to the associated bet. Fixed odds wagering is popular from the perspective of wager recipients (e.g., betting parlors) since it places a limit on the magnitude of the payout in the event of a win. Fixed odds wagering is also popular from the perspective of wagerors since it provides a measure of certainty on the possible payout.
Parimutuel wagering is a system by which a wagering pool is established for the receipt of bets, and the proceeds of the pool are divided amongst holders of winning wagers in accordance with the number and types of winning wagers and the magnitude of each wager. Parimutuel wagering is popular from the perspective of the wager recipients (e.g., race track owners), since the recipient typically receives a fixed percentage of the pool prior to the payout to the winning wager holders. Also, parimutuel wagering is popular from the perspective of the wageror since the return on a particular wager is proportional to the size of the wagering pool and, therefore, can exceed the fixed odds return of the bet. However, parimutuel wagering also suffers from a number of disadvantages.
Firstly, parimutuel wagering often requires detailed knowledge of betting terminology (e.g., win, place, show, exacta, triacta, etc. wager types). Secondly, parimutuel wagering often requires the wageror to be conversant with betting forms, and to have knowledge of race contestant handicapping. For example, for horse racing, successful handicapping requires a consideration of several factors, including track conditions, horse record, and jockey record for each contestant horse. Consequently, parimutuel wagering may not provide wager recipients with a significant return since novices may be intimidated by the knowledge required and either make only minimal wagers or no wagers at all.
Therefore, attempts have been made to improve on the conventional parimutuel wagering systems to encourage wagering. For instance, AmTote International, Inc. markets video terminals which remove the need for a wageror to interact with a human wager recipient. The video terminal consists of a touch-sensitive CRT display, a card reader, and a central processing unit in communication with the CRT display, the card reader and a remote wagering computer for processing desired wagers. To place a wager, the wageror purchases a wager card, inserts the wager card into the card reader, and then selects the desired track, the desired horse(s), the wager type (e.g., win, place, show, exacta, triacta, etc.), and the amount of the wager. Although the video terminal allows the novice to conceal to a very limited extent his/her lack of familiarity with betting terminology and handicapping, it does little to encourage the novice to make wagers.
Therefore, it would be advantageous to provide a wagering system and method which encourages wagering on race events.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2283799 (1942-05-01), Favalora
patent: 2794597 (1957-06-01), Maloof
patent: 3635397 (1972-01-01), Kurland
patent: 3714399 (1973-01-01), Cataland
patent: 3850134 (1974-11-01), Colasuono
patent: 3999041 (1976-12-01), Scofield
patent: 4031376 (1977-06-01), Corkin, Jr.
Wagner et al., Human Factors Design Guide, 1996, Department of Transportation, 8-49 through 54.
Coburn Corbett B.
Mark A. Litman & Associates P.A.
O'Neill Michael
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