Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Magnetic information storage element testing
Patent
1977-03-24
1979-01-09
Corcoran, Robert J.
Electricity: measuring and testing
Magnetic
Magnetic information storage element testing
96 27R, 29574, 365 1, G01R 3300
Patent
active
041340663
ABSTRACT:
A wafer indexing and mapping system is useful for precisely locating artifacts, defects, and fabricated structural components on a wafer. A permanent micrometer grid pattern is applied to the backside of the wafer, for example, a transparent bubble wafer. The grid pattern forms an array of uniform size cells, for example, 40 unit cells wide by 40 unit cells long. Each unit cell is divided into smaller units on each side. Each cell contains a coding or indexing system to identify the row and column of the cell in the grid pattern. The grid pattern contains orientation bars which identify orientation with respect to particular wafer reference lines. The simultaneous viewing of the wafer and the grid pattern permits an accurate permanent mapping of the artifacts, defects, and fabricated structural components on the wafer, as well as on the individual small chips formed by dicing the wafer.
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patent: 3259037 (1966-07-01), Wilkinson, Jr.
patent: 3607347 (1971-09-01), Sprague
patent: 3742229 (1973-06-01), Smith et al.
patent: 3863764 (1975-02-01), Myslinski et al.
patent: 3998639 (1976-12-01), Feldman et al.
Fahrni et al., Wafer Identification, IBM Tech. Bull., vol. 14, No. 4, Sep. 1971, pp. 1030-1031.
Vogel Marcel J.
Vogel Siegfried F.
Corcoran Robert J.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Kieninger Joseph E.
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